Online Kolyma Yukaghir Documentation

(44-1)

tuda:		[unmun]		unmun		O:-No:-l		SoromE-pul		{prorva}
earlier		Kolyma		Kolyma		child-V-AN		man-PL		Prorva

mon-u-t		me:stE-gE		Saqal'a:-nu-l'El-Ni.
say-0-SS.IMPF		place-LOC		gather-IMPF-EV-3PL

Long ago the young people of the Kolyma used to gather at a place called Prorva.

(44-2)

e-dO:n-pE-lE		opol'l'E		n'u:-te:-NilE-bEd-Ek		ta:-t.
PRON-that-PL-ACC		later		name-TR-PERF.PART.3PL-N-PRED		there-ADV.ABL

It was called that later.

(44-3)

odu-pE		n'e:-nu-l'El-Na:		ul'egE		c'orqE.
Yukaghir-PL		call-IMPF-EV-TR.3PL		Ulege		Chorxo

The Yukaghirs called it Ulege Chorxo.

Comment:
Ul'egE c'orqE literally means 'grass clearing'.

(44-4)

{petrov}		pod'orqE-gE		qoj-n		pod'orqE-gE		odu-pE		c'umut
Peter's		day-LOC		God-GEN		day-LOC		Yukaghir-PL		all

ta:-t		Saqal'a:-nu-l'El-Ni.
there-ADV.ABL		gather-IMPF-EV-3PL

On God's day, St Peter's day, all the Yukaghirs gathered there.

Comment:
St. Peter's day is a Christian orthodox feast at the beginning of July.

(44-5)

l'E-gEt		{kr'epost'}-gEt		lu:s'i:-n		numO-gEt		jaqa-pE-lEk		kel-u-nu-l'El-Ni-l
be-ABL		fortress-ABL		Russian-GEN		house-ABL		Yakut-PL-PRED		come-0-IMPF-EV-PL-SF

ta-N		{vr'em'a}-gE		ta-N		para:-gE.
that-ATTR		time-LOC		that-ATTR		time-LOC

At that time the Yakuts used to come from Verxnekolymsk.

Comment:
Kr'epost' 'fortress' (from Russian) or lu:si:n numO 'Russian house' are the Yukaghir names for the town of Verxnekolymsk.

(44-6)

ta-N		O:-No:-l		SoromE-pul		ja:-n		pod'orqE		molGE-dE-gE
that-ATTR		child-V-AN		man-PL		three-ATTR		day		middle-3-LOC

ja:-n		pod'orqE		tabud-Ek		ta:		loNdE-t		jaqtE-t
three-ATTR		day		that-PRED		there		dance-SS.IMPF		song-SS.IMPF

l'e:-nu-l'El-Ni		jo:da:-nu-l'El-Ni.
be-IMPF-EV-3PL		play-IMPF-EV-3PL

The young people used to sing, dance and play for three days.

Comment:
The syntactic function of tabudEk is unclear.

(44-7)

odu-n		marqil'		kejlE-j		{l'entE}-lE		jo:-dE-gEn		uld-o:-dE-jnE
Yukaghir-GEN		girl		red-IMPF.PART		ribbon-ACC		head-3-PROL		tie-RES-3-DS.COND

jo:-dE-gE		tamun-gElE		tabud-E		[lej-tej-nu-l'El]		lej-di:-nu-l'El-Na:,		tO:n
head-3-LOC		that-ACC		that-INSTR		know-PERF-IMPF-EV		know-TR-IMPF-EV-TR.3PL		that

marqil'		mon-u-t.
girl		say-0-SS.IMPF

The Yukaghir girls tied a red ribbon on their head. From that the people learnt they were girls.

Comment:
The word monut here functions as a complementizer.

(44-8)

paj-pE-pul		kejlE-j		{l'entE}-lE		[El]		El=mer-e:-nu-l'El-Ni.
woman-PL-PL		red-IMPF.PART		ribbon-ACC		NEG		NEG-put.on-TR-IMPF-EV-3PL

The women didn't wear red ribbons.

(44-9)

omo-l-gEt		omo-s'		omo-l		marqil'-gElE		{c'ajka}		mon-u-t
good-AN-ABL		good-IMPF.PART		good-AN		girl-ACC		gull		say-0-SS.IMPF

n'u:-te:-nu-l'El-Na:.
name-TR-IMPF-EV-TR.3PL

The best girl was called "a gull."

Comment:
The word monut here functions as a postposition.

(44-10)

omo-s'E		amun-dE-lE		n'a:s'E-dE-lE		omo-s'E		kOj-gElE		Onme:de:
good-IMPF.PART		bone-3-INSTR		face-3-INSTR		good-IMPF.PART		young.man-ACC		young.larch

mon-u-t		n'u:-te:-l'El-Na:.
say-0-SS.IMPF		name-TR-EV-TR.3PL

A boy with a nice shape and face was called "a larch tree."

Comment:
The word monut here functions as a postposition.

(44-11)

pojnE-j		n'a:s'E-n'-d'E		l'E-gElE		kOj-gElE		jO:-NidE		mon-nu-l'El-Ni,
white-IMPF.PART		face-PROPR-IMPF.PART		be-ACC		young.man-ACC		see-SS.COND		say-IMPF-EV-3PL

n'a:tlEbe:		mon-u-t		n'u:-te:-l'El-Na:.
willow.ptarmigan		say-0-SS.IMPF		name-TR-EV-TR.3PL

When they saw a boy with a white face they called him "a willow-ptarmigan."

Comment:
The word monut here functions as a postposition.

(44-12)

[amun-dE-lE]		amun-dE-lE		s'is'-kE-j		pude-n-me:-d'E		amun-n'E-j-bEn-gElE		mon-nu-l'El-Ni,
bone-3-ACC		bone-3-ACC		long-ADJ-IMPF.PART		outside-ADV.LOC-QUAL-IMPF.PART		bone-PROPR-IMPF.PART-N-ACC		say-IMPF-EV-3PL

s'is'kEde:-lE		n'u:-te:-nu-l'El-Na:.
round.white.fish-INSTR		name-TR-IMPF-EV-TR.3PL

A tall and slim boy was called a round white-fish.

Comment:
'Round white fish' is a local fish (Prosopium cylindraceum).

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