Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 019 · Manuscripta Castreniana

Skip to main content

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 019

Title

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 019

Description

På Kanin Nos finnas vinter-tiden få Samojeder, ty landet är litet och renmossa saknas. «Landet är vid hafsstränderna sankt, och då mycket snö l. regn faller om hösten, lägger sig öfverallt en tjock isskorpa, som hindrar renarne att uppgräfva mossan.»	There are few Samoyeds on Kanin Nos during the wintertime because the land is small and there is no reindeer moss. «The land is mossy by the sea shores, and when it is snowing or raining a lot in the autumn, a thick ice crust settles everywhere, and it prevents the reindeer from digging moss.»
Somliga stadna der utan renar och idka under vintern hafsfångst. För öfrigt vistas äfven den Kaninska tundrans be- byggare under vintern vid den Timanska stranden.	Some stay there without reindeer and practise sea fishing during the winter. The rest of the residents of the Kanin tundra stay on the Timan shore during the winter.
På Kanin Nos drifves fånge öfverallt vid hafvet, men förnämligast på venstra sidan om Kap Mikulkin, der fångsten är mycket gifvande.	At Kanin Nos, they hunt everywhere in the sea, but mainly on the left-hand side of Cape Mikulkin, where the catch is very rewarding.
Ryssarna idka hafsfånge med stora båtar (карбасъ), Ru karbas TN харбас is a Russian, especially Pomor vessel with oars and sails. They were used both as river and sea vessels for fishing and hunting sea mammals. (Lepëchin 1805: 10–11; ESBE 1895: 472-473 (karbasʹʹ)) som ros af 8, 12-16 personer. De taga i sin sold mest Samo- jeder och betala dem antingen contacter eller gifva en del af fångsten. Wanligtvis stå Samojederne i skuld Several sources mention the incurring of debts among the indigenous peoples, including the Nenets, in relation to taxation and trade. The indigenous peoples themselves had been complaining about misconduct since at least 1682. On commercial fishing, see note [017. Mezen merchants]. (Schrenk 1848: 487-492; Islavin 1847: 54–66; Lehtisalo 1956: LVIII–LIX; 1959: 87–88; Forsyth 1992: 158–163; Alekseev (ed.) 2010: 101; Latkin: 106–107; 121–122) hos Ryssar och aftjena härigenom skulden.	The Russians engage in sea hunts with large boats (karbasʹʹ), which are rowed by eight or 12-16 people. They hire mostly Samoyeds and pay them either in cash or by giving them a part of the catch. Usually, the Samoyeds are in debt to the Russians and they are settling their debt.
Somliga rika Samojeder hafva dylika båtar, men de fattigare, som fiska på egen hand, idka fånge med små båtar, som kunna ros af 2ne[tvenne] personer, i hafs- vikar.	Some rich Samoyeds have such boats, but the poorer ones, who fish on their own, practise sea hunting with small boats that are rowed by two men in the bays.
Man fångar: 1. тюленъ, hvaraf finnas tre slag a) нерпа af annan родъ b) лысунъ c) серка. Ru serka ʻGreenland seal’ (Phoca groenlandica Erxleben). Young Greenland seals with gray skin are called serka in Russian.	They hunt: 1. seal, of which there are three kinds: a) ringed seal b) Greenland seal c) serka.
2. мосркiй заецъ, 3. белуга 4. моржъ, 5. косатка Ru kosatka ʻorca’ (Orcinus orca) 6. Оскуй Oskuj derives from the Komi ош ʻbear’. TN сэр” варк. See [Kyvkud] (isbjörn)	2. bearded seal, 3. whale 4. walrus, 5. orca. 6. Oskuj (polar bear)

Collection

Ethnographiska, Historiska och Statistiska Anmärkningar