Verbal paradigms MO

1S	tjaadáu зажег 263	2S	tjaadál	3S	tjaadet
1D	tjaadái	2D	tjaadeli	3D	tjáadedi
1P	tjaadut	2P	tjáadelt	3P	tjaadát

k͔ājə-

1S	k͔aajau Wa383			3S	kaait закрыл 275
1D	-jai	2D	kaaili	3D	kaaidi
1P	kaajut	2P	kaailt

mālččə-

malčau окончил 275

-čal

-čet 275, malčed 434

tōk͔əlčə-

1S	[toogol]-dšáu I read it 267	2S	-dšál	3S	-dšĕt
1D	-dšáli [sic]	2D	-dšeli	3D	-edi
1P	-dšút	2P	-dšelt	3P	-dšátt

te̮wə-

1S	tawau I bought it 275	2S	-wal	3S	taut
1D	-wai	2D	tauli	3D	taudi
1P	taut	2P	tault	3P	tavatt

ki̮rə-

1S	[ke]-rau драл 275	2S	-ral	3S	-ret
1D	-rai	2D	-reli	3D	-redi
1P	-rut	2P	-relt

süptäćə-

soptedšau I did not reach it 441, söptedšau Wa409, Wb282

soptedšed 441

āγətə-

1S	aagedau I took it in the mouth 156
				3P	aagedat 457

kǖrälčə-

kyyreldšau I swang it 156

kyreldšed 439, kyyreldšet 457

ćāpsə-

1S	tjapsau I speared it 445

k͔uəćə-

1S	kuetjau I left it 437

kī̮ttə-

1S	kîîtau 437

k͔ǟttə-

1S	kêêttau I hit it 432

ǖtə-

1S	yydau I sent it 437

sērččolčə-

3S	sierčoldšet he dressed him 447

1S	tjádendšau I’ll light it 264			3S	-dšet
		2D	-dšeli
1P	-dšut	2D	-dšelt	3P	-dšatt

mannəmmänčə-

1S	mannemendšau I’ll watch it 445

ćātəmpə-

1S	tjáadêmbáu I have lit it* 265
1P	[tjaadem]-baut

[other forms are supposed to be identical with K]

ćarət-

čarnau I hit it 440

tjarned 444

nok͔ol-

nogonnau I handed it over 156

nogonned 458

sāk͔äl-

1S	sagennau спехнул 447

sūtəŋ-

1S	suudengnau I judged it 445

sēr-

1S	siernau I dressed it 436

paćal-

1S	padjannau I hewed it 458, pačannau 439, 443

tēntal-

1S	tendännau I girded it 436

ńak͔k͔əl-

3S	njak͔k͔anned he pulled it 437, 438

missal-

3S	misánned he snatched it 445

Subjective conjugation

parkku-

1S	[par]-kuang I scream 272	2S	-kuand	3S	-kuan or -kung
1D	-kuai	2D	-kuli or -kuali	3D	-kuage
1P	-kut	2P	-kult or -kualt	3P	-kua‹tt›

čaru-

čaruak [sic, -k] I stepped 432

čaruan 432, 439

ćāŋku-

1S	tjaanguang I am not Wb307			3S	tjaanguan Wa410
		2D	-guli 279
1P	-ngut	2P	-ngult

atu-

3S	atung is seen 441

1S	eang = eäng I am 278	2S	eánd	3S	eän or eng
1D	eái	2D	égeli	3D	eáge
1P	éut	2P	égelt	3P	eátt

1S	udjeng работаю 270	2S	uutjand	3S	uutjeng or uutjegan
1D	uutjai	2D	uutjeli	3D	uutjáge
1P	ūdjut	2P	údjelt	3P	uudjátt

netə-

1S	nätang женился Wa395			3S	néteng or netegan 271
1D	-ttai	2D	-teli	3D	-táǥe
1P	-tut	2P	-dalt	3P	-datt

ilə-

1S	elang I live 275			3S	eleng or elĕgan
		2D	eleli
1P	elut	2P	elelt	3P	elatt

ni̮läćə-

niledjang I stood up 449

niledjeng 449

ālćə-

3S	aldšeng he fell 449, aalčeng 458

čāčə-

3S	[čaadš]-eng he went 443

omtə-

3S	omtan, omteng he sat down 434

kē̮lćə-

3S	keeldšeng he woke up 456

üŋkəlčə-

3S	öngaldšeng he listened 443

mitänčə-

1S	midénšang I’ll arrive 446

ūćəmpə-

*uudjembáng I have worked 270

uudjemand

tǖmpə-

tymb‹a›ng I have come 436

tymand 436

kučalpə-

1S	kučalbang I have laid down 437

k͔ontolpə-

1S	kondolbang I have fallen asleep 435

tātok͔əmpə-

1S	taadogambang I walk around 438

k͔uətəmpə-

kuedembang дерусь 458

kuedamba

lakkəmat-

3P	lakkuannadat they laughed 436

ē̮čol-

3S	ếdšonn he said 430, ếdšun 436

kučal-

1S	kučánnang I laid down 154

Preterite

Objective conjugation

ńō-

njoosau 273

-sal

-sĕt

1S	tjaatsau 263	2S	-tsal	3S	-tset
1D	-tsai	2D	-tseli	3D	-tsedi
1P	tjaatsut	2P	-tselt	3P	tjaatsátt

1S	tjaadendšesáu 264

ćātəmpə-

1S	tjaadembasáu 265	2S	-basál	3S	-basĕt
1D	-bazai	2D	-baseli	3D	-basedi
1P	-basut	2P	-baselt	3P	-basátt

tōk͔əlčə-

1S	*togoldsêsau 267	2S	*-sal	3S	*-sêt
		2D	-seli	3D	-seti
1P	-sesut	2P	-selt	3P	-sátt

te̮wə-

1S	tausau 275

paćal-

1S	padjassau I hewed it 458

k͔uət-

3S	kuassádat they killed it* 447

[With ēnä expressing past conjunctive:]

1S	tjaatsawéne I would have lighted it 264	2S	-tsaléne	3S	-tsadéne
1D	-tsaiéne	2D	-tsalene	3D	-tsadéne
1P	-tsuténe

Subjective conjugation

1S	ēsáng I was 278	2S	ēsánd	3S	ēsán or ees
1D	ēsái	2D	éseli	3D	ēsaǥe
1P	ēsut	2P	éselt	3P	esátt

1S	udjesang 270	2S	-sand	3S	úudjĕss
1D	udjesái	2D	-seli	3D	-sáǥe
1P	-sut	2P	-selt	3P	-sátt

ūćəmpə-

1S	[uudjem]-basáng 270			3S	-bĕs
1D	-basai

netə-

1S	netsang 271

[With ēnä expressing past conjunctive:]

1S	eesangéne I would have been 278	2S	-déne	3S	-néne
1D	-saiéne	2D	-seléne	3D	-sagéne
1P	-súténe [question mark on second accent]	2P	-seltĕne	3P	-settene

Future

[Note that the dual and plural forms are analogically constructed of 3S ləsə + possessive suffixes.]

Objective conjugation

1S	tjádeleps 263	2S	-less	3S	-lest, -léset
1D	-lais	2D	-laseli	3D	-laseti
1P	-loʃut	2P	-leselt	3P	-leset

1S	tjaadendšelps [sic, -lps] 264

ćātəmpə-

1S	tjaadembaléps 265	2S	-baless	3S	-balest (-set)
1D	-láis	2D	-lĕsĕli	3D	-leʃedi
1P	-losut	2P	-leselt	3P	-leset

ćāpsə-

1S	tjaapseleps 445

mi-

1P	melusut we will give 443

Subjective conjugation

1S	ēláks I will be 278	2S	eléndes	3S	éless
1D	eláis	2D	éleseli	3D	eláxs
1P	elusút	2P	eleselt	3P	élesátt (?) [question mark by Castrén]

1S	[udje]-laks 270	2S	-léndes	3S	-lĕs
1D	-lais	2D	-läseli	3D	-láxs
1P	-losut	2P	-leselt	3P	-leset

Optative

[Labelled future = imperative = present conjunctive]

1S	tjaadeléu 263	2S	-elél	3S	(-elimd [sic])
1D	-elai	2D	-êlêli	3D	(-elimdi? [sic])
1P	-elut	2P	-êlêlt	3P	(-imdet? [sic])

[The third person forms are imperatives of the inchoative derivation ćātälə-.]

This form has in the first person the meaning of future, in the second of imperative, but seems not to be used in the third person 263.

tat-

2S	tallel 444

sōmčə-

1P	soomdšelut let us make peace 459

mannəmpə-

1S	[mannemba]-leu 433

Latentive

tǖ-

1S	tyndang I came 435

tǖmpə-

3S	tymand he has come 436

tat-

1S	tatau I brought it 447

Conjunctive

Objective conjugation

1S	*tjaadênéu 263	2S	(*tjaadênél)	3S	(*tjaadenét)
1D	(*tjaadenei)	2D	(*tjaadenéli)	3D	(*tjaadenédi)
1P	*tjaadenéut	2P	(*tjaadênélt)	3P	[tjaade]-net

[MO is said to be identic with K, except for 3P, unclear if is meant only 1S and 1P or the whole paradigm.]

Subjective conjugation

3D	[udje]-néage 270

[other forms are meant to be identic with K]

1S	eenéng 278

Conditional

[Not paradigmized by Castrén]

3SS ēmmə used as adverb: k͔ai emma anything, kut‿iem anyone, kussang em any much 76, kussagan em когда нибудь / anytime, kundar eem anyhow 85.

Imperative

Objective conjugation

ćātəkku-

2S	[tjaada]-kyed 266	2D	-kuli	2P	-kúalt
3S	-kyimd	3D	*-kyimdi	3P	kyjamdet

ī-

2S	ek id don’t take 279

2S	tjaadet! 264	2D	-deli	2P	-dát or -dalt
3S	-dimd	3D	-dimdi	3P	-diamdat

ćātälə-

tjaadelimd

-elimdi?

-imdet?

[As third person optative of ćātə-, being imperatives of the inchoative derivation ćātälə-.]

2S	tjaadendšét 264

ćāpsə-

2S	tjaapsed 445

mačə-

2S	ek mačed don’t cut 279

tak͔tolčə-

2S	tak͔toldšed prepare 429

tōk͔əlčə-

2S	[tógol]-dšet 267

ki̮rə-

2S	kerét 275

tār-

2S	tărt 276

ńe̮lćol-

2S	njeldjoldš 276

tēntal-

2S	tändaldš 448

Subjective conjugation

2S	ĕk 278	2D	egeli	2P	egalt (NB. -g-)
3S	eei or eian, egian	3D	egiáǥe	3P	eiamdat