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Possessive paradigms NP

Contents

• Nominative
• Fixed vowel stems
• Schwa stems
• Consonant stems
  
  
• Genitive
• Local cases
• Prosecutive
• Comitative
• Allative
• Inessive-Elative

Editor’s introduction

Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.

Nominative

Fixed vowel stems

lok͔k͔a fox 302

1S	lok͔k͔am	2S	lok͔k͔al	3S	lok͔k͔at
1D	lók͔k͔awì	2D	lók͔k͔alì	3D	lok͔k͔adi
1P	lok͔k͔awat	2P	lok͔k͔alэt (-lat)	3P	lok͔k͔adat (-dэt)

collective

1S	lok͔k͔alam	2S	lok͔k͔alal	3S	lok͔k͔alat
1D	lok͔k͔aláwi	2D	lok͔k͔aláli	3D	-ládi
1P	lok͔k͔alawat	2P	lok͔k͔alálat	3P	-ládat

1S	man mêvvэ thing 300	2S	tan mêllэ	3S	(absolute teban mê)
1D	mêwi	2D	mêlim	3D	mêdi
1P	mêwat	2P	mêlat	3P	mêdat

2P	andulэt boat 305

Schwa stems

1S	koppum skin 305	2S	koppul	3S	kopat
1D	koppo	2D	koppэli
1P	kopput	2P	koppэlэt

1S	mottjum heel 306	2S	-ttjul	3S	-tjat [sic, false]
1D	mottjo	2D	-jeli
1P	-jot	2P	-jelэt

1S	pittim nest 306
		2D	pitteli G101
		2P	pittэlêt 305, †pittelät G101

1S	ynnim strap 306	2S	ynnil	3S	yynát
1D	yynno	2D	yynэli
1P	yynnut	2P	yynэlet

1S forms: pällim partner, kyndim horse, ävvim mother, tippim peg, pergim stomach, îndum bow, kîllum breast, kûellum fish, äettum village, siéngэm forest, puttjum nose, oijum aunt, ka^εijum soup. 306

2P forms: kuoptэlэt place, kyndälät (-êlêt) horse, kattэlэt nail, îndэlэt bow, tiibэlet peg, uttэlэt hand, yynэlэt strap. 305

Consonant stems

[NP? Probably a correction for the Č paradigm]:

1D	njaimi bread 304	2D	njaili	3D	nja‹l?t?›ji
1P	njaimet	2P	njailet	3P	njaljet [?ɔ: -tj-, no stroke on l]

Genitive

1S	lok͔k͔an fox 302	2S	lok͔k͔and	3S	(absolute lok͔k͔an)
1D	lok͔k͔ani	2D	lok͔k͔andi	(3D	lok͔k͔andi)
1P	lok͔k͔anэt	2P	lok͔k͔andэt	(3P	lok͔k͔andэt)

collective

1S

lok͔k͔alan

2S

-land

1S	koppun(э) skin 305	2S	koppund
1D	koppeэni	2D	kopandi
1P	koppэnet	2P	kopandэt

pällэ partner 291

1S

pällin

1S	ynnin 306	2S	ynnind
1D	yynini	2D	yynándi	(3D	yynándi)
1P	yynănэt	2P	ynándэt	(3P	ynándэt)

3S	mattэ dšen [to his house] 327

2P forms: andundэt boat, korandэt bull, koptandэt place, kyndándat? horse. 305

Local cases

(As dative:)

1S	kotčaǥannim [sic, -m] (prop. kotčaǥani) [sic] sack 302	2S	kočagannind
1D	(-ǥani)

(As ablative:)

“Is only heard in the absolute form” [?]. 302

1S

kotčaǥanni [sic]

2S

-ǥanni [sic]

1S

ieǥaning son 303

2S

ieǥanind

Prosecutive

1S	wattounnin [sic, -n] road 302	2S	-nnind
1D	(wattouni) [in brackets]
1P	wattounat

Comitative

1S

pitjenesi axe 303

2S

pitjendesi (-ssi)

1S	(deleted: panesí knife 303)

Allative

koija younger brother 302

1S	koijamni	2S	koijandani	(3S	koijandani)
1D	koijaníni [question mark on accent]	2D	koijandini	(3D	koijandini)
1P	koijanetni	2P	koijandetni (-ndэt-)	(3P	koijandetni (-ndэt-))

collective

1S

koijalamni

2S

koijalandani

Inessive-Elative

1S	koijamnán 302	2S	koijandanán	3S	koijandanán
1D	koijaninán	2D	koijandinán	(3D	koijandinán)
1P	koijanennán	2P	koijandeэnnán(a)	(3P	koijandeэnnán(a))

collective

1S

koijalamnán