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Possessive paradigms Narym

Contents

Editor’s introduction

Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.

172 NB.

1. [1S:] m take all words on vowel, and those on consonant that can stand an m immediately after the consonant.

2. p take only those words on consonant, that demand an auxiliary vowel after the final consonant. These can not be differentiated from the accusative.

Nominative

Fixed vowel stems

logá fox 173

1S logám (-p) 105, logam 173 2S logál 105 3S logád
1D logai (= -wi) 2D logali 3D logadi
1P logaút 2P logalt (or -la͑t) 3P logáda͑t

Plural possessions

1S loganím 2S loganíl 3S loganíd
1D loganíwi 2D loganíli 3D loganídi
1P loganíut 2P loganílt 3P loganídεt

(Plural possessions 1S [N] -nim or [Nm] -jim 105)

1S koldšam‿ek я должен (долг у меня) / I have a debt 205 2S koldšal‿ek 3S koldšad ek
1D koldšawi ek 2D -li ek 3D -di ek
1P -aun ek 2P -aln ek 3P -ádan ek

(Preterite:)

1S koldšam eh [I had a debt] 205 2S -al eh 3S -ad eh
1D -awi eh etc.

(Future:)

1S koldšam ela будет долг / I will have a debt 205 2S -dšal ela 3S -dšad ela etc.

(conjunctive:)

1S koldšam eni [I would have a debt] 205 2S -dšal eni 3S -dšad eni

(Infinitive:)

1S koldšam egu [for me to have a debt] 205 2S koldšal or [genitive??] -and egu (3S instructive koldšan egu)
1D [genitive??] koldšani egu 2D -ali, [genitive??] -andi egu (3D instructive koldšan egu)
1P koldšaun egu 2P -dšaln egu (3P instructive -dšan egu)
1S tebenjap brother 172 2S -njàl 3S -njàd
1D -njawi 2D -njali 3D -njadi
1P -njaut 2P -njalet 3P -njádeat

Plural possessions

1S tebenjanj‹i?›m 2S -nil (-jil) 3S -nid (-jid)
1D -niwi 2D -nili 3D -nidi
1P -niut 2P -nilet 3P -nidet
1S tulgóm chest 107 2S -gol 3S -got
1D -góvi 2D -goli
1P -gout

Plural possessions

1S tulgonim 2S -gónil

ewegu мачиха 107

1S ewegum 107, ewegup, ewegum G97g 2S ewegul 107, G97
1D eweguwi
1P ewegu’út 2P ewegulaεt 107

Plural possessions

1S ewegunil
1S tyldém gun 106 2S tyldél 3S tyldéd
1D tyldévi 2D tyldéli 3D tyldédi
1P tyldeút 2P tyldélat (-lt) 3P tyldédaεt

Plural possessions

1S tyldénim 2S tyldeníl 3S tyldenid
1D tyldéniwi 2D tyldénili

loge wasp 106

1S logem 2S -gel

č̢yni stable 106

1S čynim 2S č̢ynil 3S čynid
1D č̢yniwi 2D čynili 3D čynidi
1P čyniut 2P čynilät (-laεt) 3P čynídaεt

Plural possessions

1S čyniním 2S č̢yninil 3S -ninid
1D čyniníwi 2D čyniníli 3D -nidi
1P čyniníut 2P čyninil(aε)t 3P -nidaεt

ko ear 172

1S kom 107, 172 2S kol 107 3S kod
1D kowi

Plural possessions

1S konim 2S konil

tuo lake 107, tu 174

1S tum or tom (o is more common) 107, tom 174 2S tul or tol 107 3S (absolute tu or to)

u willow grouse 107

1S um 2S ul 3S ud
1D uwi
1P u’ut 2P úlaεt 3P (absolute plural ut)

Plural possessions

1S unim

pê bast 160

1S pêm 2S pêl

mî, mê something 72, meha‿mî thing to do 174

1S mêm 72, man mêm 113, mehá‿mam 174 2S mêl 72, tan mel 113, ma‹l› 174 3S (absolute mîê 72)
1D muewi 72, mavi 174 2D mueli 72, mal‹i› 174
1P mêut, mout 72, mu’ut 174 2P mêlt 72, mal‹at› 174

kî river 107, 174, †kы GSL423

1S kêm 107, 174, †kem GSL423 2S kêl etc. 107, 174, †kel GSL423 3S †ket GSL423
1D †kewi GSL423

še tongue 160

1S šem 2S šel

pi night 107

1S pem 2S pel

ii son 107

1S im 2S il 3S id
1D ivi

Plural possessions

1S inim 2S inil

pö stone 108

1S pöm 2S pöl 3S pöd
1D pöwi
1P pöut

Plural possessions

1S pönim 2S pönil

čö belt 108

1S čöm 2S čöl

njy burbot 108

1S njym 2S njyl

šy snake 108

1S šym 2S šyl
1D šywi
1P šyút

ty fire 172

1S tym 2S tyl

Only 1S forms given:

kala bowl: kalam 172, [päleka half:] pälekam 174, aga older brother: agam 174, mîda younger brother: -dam 174, kodšá sack: kodšam 173, tega sword: -gam 173, ema wife: emam 174, kule raven: -lem 173, yčedše boy: -dšem 173

pu tree: pom 173, ku island: kom 174, lî bone: lem [to be read: lêm] 174, či kettle: čem 172, pi aspen: pim 107, twe birch bark: twem 174

Schwa stems

Hard [back] vowels

pagi, paî knife 107, pagî 174

1S paop 107, pa’úp 174 2S paol 107
1D paovi 2D paoli, pageli
1P paut 2P (deleted: paulaεt)

Plural possessions

1S paonim 2S paonil

lab oar 174

1S labóm (-p) oar 109, -bóp 174 2S laból 3S labad 109
1D laboi, -vi, labi 2D lábaêli 3D labaêdi
1P labóut 2P lábaεlaεet (-êlt)

Plural possessions

1S labónim 2S labónil 3S labaonid
1D labónivi or labonivi 2D lábaênili 3D lábaênídi
1P laboêniut (lábeniút) 2P lananílaεt (lábênilt)

and boat 109, 171

1S andop (-m) 109, andop 171, 172 2S andol 109, 171, 172 3S andad 172 (absolute and 171)
1D andi, andowi or andi 171, andi 172 2D andeali, and‹a͑›li 171, anda͑li 172 3D andadi 172 (absolute (tabeagan) and 171)
1P andut 171, 172 2P andalt 171, andalat 172 3P andadat 172 (absolute and 171)

Plural possessions

1S andónim 171 2S andonil 3S (absolute andat)

[In dual and plural is given singular possession for first and second person, absolute plural for third person]

marg bush 109

1S margop 2S -rgol

mag stick 109

1S magom (-p)
1D magowi etc.

kage͑l (kagl) sledge 112

1S kag͑lop 112, -lop or -lm 174 2S kag͑lol 112

hai eye 107

1S hajóp 107, hajop 174 (pul‿hai knee: pul‿hajop 174), ††hajou GSL423 2S †hajol GSL423 3S †hait GSL423
1D †haiwi 2D †haili 3D †haiti

Plural possessions

1S hajónim 107

kuei soul 107, kuej 107

1S kuejóp 174, kuejom 107 2S -jel [sic, falsely inflected front vocalically]
1S kobom skin 109 2S kobol 3S kobed
1D kobovi (kobi) 2D kobêli (-o-, -a-) 3D kobeadi
1P koboút 2P kobolaεt (-e-, -a-) 3P kobedat

Plural possessions

1S kobonim 2S kobonil 3S kobonid (-e-, -a-)
1D kobonivi 2D koboenili
1P koboniut 2P koboenilat

čof cradle 116, 172

1S čofop
1S udop hand 108 2S udol 3S údad 108, uded 171
1D udovi 108 2D udoli 3D udaodi
1P udoút 2P udalaεt (udo-) 3P udadat

NB. The accent is always on the ultima in 1S and 2S, otherwise shifting, but often kept on the ultima [?ɔ: paenultima] in 1D and 1P.

Plural possessions

1S udonim 2S udonil 3S udanid
1D udoniwi (uda-) 2D udanili 3S udanidi
1P udoniut (udo-) 2P udanilt 3P udanidat
1S undom beard 109 2S undol 3S undad
1D undowi 2D undali 3D undadi
1P undout 2P undalat 3P undadaεt

Plural possessions

1S undonim 2S undonil 3S undanid
1D undonivi 2D undanili 3D undanidi
1P undoniut 2P undanilaεt 3P undanidaεt

end bow 109

1S endóp, êndop 2S endól 3S endad
1D endóvi 2D endali (-ê-, -ä-), êndali 3D endadi (-ä-, -ê-)
1P endóùt 2P endaälaεt (endaεlt)

Plural possessions

1S endónim 2S endónil 3S endanid
1D endónivi 2D endonili (-a-, -ê-)
1P endoniut 2P endaêlilaεt [sic]

Only 1S forms given:

kad nail: kadop (-m) 109, kadop 174, ang sleep: angom (-p) 109, madš forest: madšop 109, taldš tail: taldšop 109, af food: afop 116, pad gall: padop 174, nar mast: naróp or narm 174, hač hemp: -dšop 174, kuel fish: kuelop 112, -lóp or -lm 174, čueč earth: -čop 113, kuêh iron: kuehop (-m) 106, pok net: pokop 172, 174, korg: bear korgóp 174, kondš root: kondšop 174, pondš leg skin: pondšop 174, kor ermine: korop or korm 174, poč nose: podšop 174, ol head: olop 174, 375, opt hair: optop 174, mun finger: munop 112, múnop 174, njudš grass: njudšop 174, pulb boil: pulbóp 174, kundš зипун: -dšop 174, č̢eu glue: čevep [sic, declined front vocalically] 174, pel bridge: pelm 174 [falsely declined as consonant stem as others on page 174], kîl breast: kîlop 109, 174 [on next line: kîlm‹e?›, either alternative form of kī̮lə ‘breast’, or ki̮l ‘pit’], îl bottom: îlop 112, mùid liver: -dop 174

Weak [front] vowels

päl partner 112

1S pälem 2S pälel
1D pälewi 2D päleli
1P päleút

Plural possessions

1D pälenim (-jim) 2S pälenil

käd gut 110

1S kädem (-p) 110, -dep 33, 174
2D kädäli 110

ed village 110, 172

1S edep (-m) 110, edep 172
2D edälí 110

čel day 110

1S čelep
2D čélälí

el step 112

1S élem 112, elep or elm 174 2S élel 112
1D elewi

teb man 110

1S tebep 2S tebel 110, 26, 60 3S tebäd (-et) 110
1D tebewi 2D tebäeli
1P tebeút 2P tebälät

Plural possessions

1S tebäním 2S tebäníl 3S tebänid
1D tebänivi 2D tebänili
1P tebäníut

teu tooth 108, †tiu GSL423

1S tewem 108, tewep 174, ††tiweu GSL423 2S tiwel 108, GSL423 3S tiut 108, GSL423
1D tiwevi 108, †tiuwi GSL423 2D tiweli 108, †tiuli GSL423

Plural possessions

1S tiwenim 108

tib peg 110

1S tibem 110, tibep 174
2D tibälí 110
1S čyndép horse 110 2S čyndél 3S čynde͑t
1D čyndévi 2D čyndeli (-ê-, -ä-) 3D čyndedí
1P čyndeút or čyndút 2P čyndelät (-ält)

(note the accent)

Plural possessions

1S čyndénim 2S čyndénil 3S čyndénid
1D čyndénivi 2D čyndénili (-änili)
1P čyndéniut 2P čyndénilaεt (-anilt)

töš lizard 110

1S töšep
2D töšäli

njöš lord 110, 174

1S njöšep 110, 174
2D njöšäli 110

ög hat 111

1S ögép, ygép 111, ögép 50, 110, ögep 174, ygép 3 2S ögél, ygél 111 3S ö́göt (-d), ö́göd (-êd)
1D ygéwi 2D ö́göli, ögöêli 111, ögölí 110, ögöli 3 3D ögödi 111
1P ygut or ygeut 2P ögölät

Plural possessions

1S ygenim (ögönim) 2S ygenil (ögönil) 3S ögönid
1D ygenivi (ögönivi) 2D ygenili or ögönili 3D ögönidi
1P ygöniut (ö-) 2P ögöninilaεt [sic]

tweg goose 110

1S twegem (-p)
2D twegäli

au mother 108, 173 [The paradigm on page 108 shows both the original e̮mə: emä- and secondary e̮mə: e̮mo-, the paradigm on page 173 is confused with awa ‘mommy’.]

1S ewep or (aup) auop, aop 108, ewep 173, 174 2S ewel or aul 108, ewel 173 3S aud (eved) 108, auad or nominative aua [= /awa/ mommy] 173
1D ewewi (avovi) 108, awi, [as plural possessions] awovi 173 2D eweli (avoli) 108, aweli, [as plural possessions] awoli 173 3D ewedi (avodi) 108, auadi 173
1P eweút (avout) 108, aut, [as plural possessions] awovut 173 2P ewelet (avolat) 108, awelet, [as plural possessions] awolet 173 3P auedăêt (много матерей) 173

Plural possessions

1S avonim (ewenim) 108, ewenim 173 2S awonil (ewenil) 108, ewe‹_› 173 3S audad [sic] 173
3D audadi [sic] 173
3P audadat [sic] 173

[For first and second person is given singular possession 173]

Only 1S forms given:

nieu earthworm: niewep 108, peak͔ elk: peak͔‹ê›p 173, pedš axe: pedšep 113, niefa tit: niehop 173, pedä nest: pedem 174, čend bow string: čendep 174, šiu ashes: šiwem 108, šidš coal: šidšep 174, köu marrow: köwep 174, pyöu boots: pööm 174, töu larch: tövep 174, öng запор: yngep 110, yn strap: ynem (-p) 112, ynep 174

Consonant stems

njap duck 116

1S njam 116, 174 2S njabl 116
1D njammi

tōp brim 116

1S tōm 116, to‹mn› 174 (a‿tup lip: á‿tum 174) 2S tōbl 116
1D tōmmi

kap tinder 116, 173

1S kam 116, 173 2S kabl 116

kop person 115

1S kom 115, kum 173 2S kobl 115, koubl 173 3S kut [sic, false] 115 (absolute kop 173)
1D kommi 115, kumi 173 2D kubli 115, kubli 173 3D kupti 115
1P kommut 2P kublaεt

Plural possessions

1S kómnin 2S kómnil 3S komnid
1D kumnivi 2D kumnili
1P kumniut 2P kumnilaεt

nop God 115

1S nom 115, †nomm GSL422 2S nobl 115 3S †nopt G108 (absolute nop 115)
1D nommi 2D nobli 3D †nopti? G108 (absolute nop 115)
1P nommút 3P †noblэt G108 3P †noptэt? G108

Plural possessions

1S nomnim 115, GSL422

kap blood 115

1S kam 115, 174 2S kabl 115 3S (absolute kap)
1D kammi 2D kabli
1P kammut 2P kablat

Plural possessions

1S kamnim

nep name 115, 173, †nep, †nem GSL422

1S nem 115, nem 173 2S nebl 115, 173, GSL422 3S (absolute nep 115, 173)
1D nemmi 115, nemi 173 2D nebli 115, 173
1P nemmut 115 2P neblat

Plural possessions

1S nemnim

lếp board 173

1S lem 115, lêm 173, lem‹_› 174 2S lebl 173
1D lemi 2D lebli
1P lemut 2P leblat

[For third person is given absolute lep]

Plural possessions

1S lemnim 2S lemnil
1D lemi

[For third person is given absolute leut]

orp strength 116

1S orm 116, 174 2S orbl 116 3S (absolute orp)
1D ormmi 2D orbli
1P ormmut 2P orblat

Plural possessions

2S ormnil

terap roe 116

1S tera͑m 116, teram 174 2S tera͑bl 116 3S (absolute terap)
1D termmi 2D terbli
1P termmut 2P terblat

Plural possessions

1S termnim

mat house 113, 172

1S mānm 113, manm 172 2S mall (māl) 113, mal 172 3S (absolute mat (-n) 113, 172)
1D mā́nmi 113, manmi 172 2D mā́lli 113, malli 172 3D māti 113 (absolute mat 172)
1P mānmut 113, manmut 172 2P māllat 113, mallat 172 3P (absolute mat 113)

Plural possessions

1S mānnim 113, mannim 172 2S mānnil 113, mannil 172 3S mānnid 113 (absolute madat 172)
1D mānnivi 2D mānnili 3D -di
1P mānniut 2P mānnilaεt

öt water 114

1S önm 114, 172 2S öl (yl) 114 3S öt
1D ynmí 2D ylli
1P ynmut 2P yllaεt

Plural possessions

1S ynnim 2S ynnil

töt otter 114

1S tönm 114, 174 2S töl 114
1D tönmi 2D tölli
1P tönmut

Plural possessions

1S tönnim

č̢at sinew 114, čát 174

1S č̢anm 114, čanm 174 2S čall 174
1D čanmi 2D čalli

hok͔ cape 115

1S hoǥm 115, G107, hoom 174 2S hogl 115, G107
1D hogmi 115

Plural possessions

1S hognim

ábak lid 115

1S abaεgm 115, abagm 173 2S abagl 115, GSL421 3S ab‹a͑›kt 173
1D abaεgmi 115

Plural possessions

1S abagnim

kanak dog 114, 171

1S kanangm (-ag-) 114, kanangm 171, †kanagm GSL421 2S kanagl 114, 171 3S †kanangd GSL421
1D kanangmi 114, kanagmi 171 2D kanagli 114, 171
1P kanangmut 114, kanagmut 171 2P kanaglat 114, 171

[For third person is given absolute kanak]

Plural possessions

1S kanagnim 114, 171, GSL421 2S kanagnil 3S (absolute kanat 171)
1D kanagnivi 114 2D kanagnili
1P kanagniut 2P kanagnílät

kok chief 115

1S kogm (kongm) 115, 173 2S kogl 115 3S (absolute kok)
1D kogmi (kongmi)

Plural possessions

1S kognim

ak mouth 114

1S agm 114, angm 172 2S agl 172

kök black grouse 115

1S kögm 115, 174 2S kögl 115

šak͔, sak salt 115

1S šagm 2S sagl

tädäk siberian pine 115

1S tädägm 2S tädägl

Plural possessions

1S tädagnim

a’olj chin 174, , aoľ GSL421

1S aoljm 112, G112, a’oljm 174, aoľm GSL421 2S aoljl (aolj) 112, G112, aollj GSL421
1D aoljmi 112, G112 2D aoljli 112, aolji or aollji G112
1P aoljmut 112, aoljmet G112 2P aoljlaεt 112, aoljet or aolljet G112

[Third person forms lacking 112, written strokes G112]

Plural possessions

1S aoljnim

čoš tallow 113

1S čošm 113, čošm 174 2S čošl 113
1D čošmi

Plural possessions

1S čošnim
1S hîrm cow 111, 171 2S hîrl 3S (hîre͑t) hîrt 111 (absolute hîr 171)
1D hîrmi 111, 171 2D hîrli 3D hîrti (absolute hîr 171)
1P hîrmut (-n) 111, hîrmut (-n) 171 2P hî́rlät 111, hîrla͑t, hîrlat 171 3P hîrdaεt 111, †hыrtet GSL441 (absolute hîr 171)

Dual possessions

1S ((šede) hîrm (so, in singular) 171)

Plural possessions

1S hîrnim 111, 171, hîrním GSL441 2S hîrnil 111, 171 3S hîrnid (absolute hîrt 171)
1D hîrniwi 111 2D hîrnili 3D -di
1P hîrniut 2P hîrnílät

[171: In dual and plural are given singular possession for first and second person, absolute plural for third person]

ör fat 112

1S örm 2S yrl
1D yrmi
1P yrmut

kêl pit 112

1S kêlm; [false] kêlop or [correct] kêlm (?kîlm‹e?› [without translation, might be an alternative form for kîlop breast]) 2S kêll
1D kêlmi 2D kêlli
1P kêlmut 2P kêllät

Plural possessions

1S kêlnim 2S kêlnid

Only 1S forms given:

kát forehead: kanm 114, kán [sic] 174, kot cough: konm 114, mungat bosom: -ganm 114, elofat life: -fanm 114, 174, udšufat work: -fanm 174

[hêngdšét elbow:] ‹h›engdšenm 173, tabék squirrel: tabegm 114, 174, šapak pocket: šapangm 172, nädek girl: nädegm 114, 173, pälek half: pälegm 114, 174, tönak sleeve: tönagm 114, 174, ok collar: ogm 114, 174, holak spoon: holagm 114, palgok cloudberry: -ogm 114

njai bread: [false] njajop (njájop or njajóp) 107, njajop 172, hoi throat: [false] hojop 174, šölj navel: šöljm 174

hebandies lead: -diesm113

ingar невеска: ingarm 112, šogor oven: šogorm 112, [false] -rop or [correct] -rm 174, kušer куря: kušerm 112, tar hair: [false] tarop or [correct] tarm 174, köčjir side: [false?] -rep 174

pojel калым: pojelm 174, pudal cheak: -lm 174

Genitive

Fixed vowel stems

1S logann fox 105 2S logand 3S logand?
1D logani 2D logandi 3D logandi
1P loganut or -nt = -na͑t 2P logandaêt (-n) 3P logandaεt

Plural possessions

1S loganin (-nn-) 2S loganind (-nn-) 3S loganind
1D loganini (-nn-) 2D loganindi (-nn-) 3S loganindi (-nn-)
1P loganint (-nn-)?, loganínaêt 2P loganindaεt (-nn-) 3P loganindaεt
1S tylden gun 106 2S tyldend
1S č̢ynin stable 106 2S čynind 3S -nd
1D čynini 2D čynindi 3D -ndi
1P čyninaεt 2P čynindaεn (-t) 3P -ndan (-t)

Plural possessions

1S čyninim 2S čyninind 3S -nd
1D čyniníni 2D čyniníndi 3D -ndi
1P čyninínaεt 2P čyninindaεt 3P [= čyninindaεt]
1S pön stone 108 2S pönd
1S †kên river G97 2S †kênd
1S šyn snake 108

Schwa stems

1S labón oar 109 (cfr. absolute genitive labên) 2S labónd 3S labênd
1D labóni or -eni 2D lábaêndi
1P labonaεt (lábênaεt) 2P lábaêndaεt

Plural possessions

1S labónin 2S labónind
1D labónini 2D laboanindi 3D lábênindi
1P laboninaεt (lábêninaεt) 2P laboênindat
1S andon boat 109, 172 2S annond 109, anond 172
1D andani [sic, -a-] 172 2D anandi
1P andant 2P anandat

[For the third person is given absolute ándat 172]

1S hajon eye 107, GSL423 2S hajond 107, GSL423 3S †haind GSL423
1D †haini 2D †haindi

Plural possessions

1S hájonin 107
1S kuejon soul 107
1S kobon skin 109 2S kobond 3S kobend
1D kobani (-ê-, -o-) 2D kobaεndi
1P (plural nominative kobaniut)
1S udon hand 108 2S udond 3S udoand
1D udoani 2D udandi 3S udandi
1P udoanaεt 2P udandan

Plural possessions

1S udonin 2S udonind 3S udonind
1D udoanini 2D udoanindi [3P = udoanindi]
1P udoninaεt 2P udoanindan [3P = udoanindan]
1S undon beard 109 2S unn‹o›nd 3S -ond
1D undoani 2D undaondi [sic] 3S [= undaondi]
1P undoanaεt 2P undandat

Plural possessions

1S undonin 2S undonind
1P undoaniut
1S teben man 110 2S tebend
1D tebeni 2D tebänili
1P tebenät 2P tebänd‹î›t

Plural possessions

1S tebänín etc.
1S tiwen tooth 108, GSL423 2S tiwend 3S †tiund GSL423
1D †tiuui 2D †tiundi
1S čyndén horse 110 2S čyndénd [sic, lacking queue reduction]
1D čyndéni 2D čynneändi
1P čyndénaεt 2P čynnendat

Plural possessions

1S č̢yndénin 2S čynnendind [sic]
1D č̢yndénini 2D čyndénindi
1S ögén (y-) hat 111 2S ögend (y-)
1S ewen or avon mother 108 2S ewel or awol

Consonant stems

1S nomn God 115 2S nopt 3S †nopt? G108 (absolute nun 115)
1D nomni 2D nopti 3D †nopti? G108
1P †nomnэt 2P †noptэt 3P †noptэt

Plural possessions

1S †nomnin
1S kumn person 115 2S kupt 3S (absolute kun)
1D kumni 2D kupti 3D [= kupti]
1P kumnat 2P kuptat

Plural possessions

1S kumnin 2S kumnind
1S kamn blood 115 2S kapt 3S (absolute kiun)
1D kamni
1S ormn strength 116 2S orpt
1D ormni 2D orpti
1S tera͑mn roe 115 2S tera͑pt
1D termni 2D terpti etc.
1S nemn name 115 2S nept
1S lemn board 173 2S lept
1D lemni 2D lepti
1P lemnut (-t unchangable) 2P leptat (-n)

[For third person is given absolute leun]

Plural possessions

1S lemn‹in?› 2S (singular possession lept etc.)
1S mān(na) house 113, manna 172 2S mat(ta) (matt) 113, matta 172 3S mat‹ε?› 113 (absolute mat and junctive mada 172)
1D manni (mani) 113, manni 172 2D mātti (māti) 113, matti 172 3D matti (mati) 113, matti 172
1P mānnaεt (-n) 113, mannat 172 2P mattat 113, 172 3P matat 172 (absolute madat 113, 172)

Plural possessions

1S mānnin 2S mānnind 3S mannind
1D mannini
1S hogn cape (-on [sic, meaning hogon?]) 115 2S hokt
1S abagn lid 115
1S kogn chief 115 2S kokt 3S (absolute ko’on)

Plural possessions

1S kognin
1S kanagn dog 114 2S kanakt 3S (absolute kanan) kanakt 159, †kanakt? G106
1D kanagni 114 2D kanakti 3D †kanakti? G106
1P kanagnat 114 2P kanaktat 3P †kanaktet? G106

Plural possessions

1S kanagnin 114 2S -gnind
1S aoljn‹aε?› chin 112, aoljn G112, aolnj GSL421,GSL425 2S aoljdš 112, aoldš (-ljdš) G112 3S [= aoljdš 112]
1D aoljni 112, G112 2D aoljdši 112, -ldji G112 3D [= aoljdši]
1P aoljnaεt 112 2P aoljdšet 3P [= aoljdšet]
1S čošn tallow 113 2S čošt etc.
1S hîrn cow 111, 171 2S hîrt (hîrt ol, – li 171) 3S hîrt
1D hîrni 2D hîrti 3D [= hîrti 111] hîrti? 171
1P hîrnät 111, hîrnea͑t 171 2P hîrtät 111, hîrta͑t 171 3P [= hîrtät 111] hîrt 171 (hîrta͑t as plural possessions 171)

Plural possessions

1S hîrnin 2S -rnind
1S keln pit 112, †kêln G111 2S keldš 112, †kêldš G111 3S keldš 112
1D kelni 112, †kêlni G111 2D keldši 112, †kêldši G111 3D [= keldši]
1P kelnaεt 112, †kêlnэt G111 2P keldšät 112, †kêldšэt G111 3P †keldset GSL421

Plural possessions

1S kelnin 112 2S kelnind
1D kenini [sic] 2D [false] keldšíndi
3P [false] keldšindaεt

Accusative

Fixed vowel stems

1S logam fox ([nominative] -p) 105 2S logamd [above: l, n] 105, GSL419 3S logamda 105, †logamd GSL419
1D logami ([nominative] -vi) 2D logamdi [above: n] 3D logamdi
1P logamt 2P logamdat 3P — [= logamdat] 105, †logamdet GSL419

Plural possessions

1S loganim 105, GSL419 2S loganĭmd 105, GSL419 3S loganimd 105, GSL419
1D loganimi 105 (nominative loganivi GSL419) 2D loganimdi 105, GSL419 3D — [= loganimdi] 105, loganimdi GSL419
1P loganimut 105 (nominative loganiut GSL419) 2P loganimdaεt 105, loganimdet GSL419 3P — [= loganimdaεt] 105, loganimdet GSL419
1S čynim stable 106 2S čynimd (-nd) 3S -md
1D č̢ynimi
1P čynimut

Plural possessions

1S čyninim

Schwa stems

1S labom oar 109 2S labomd
1D labomi 2D labamdi (-o-, -ê-)
1P labomiut 2P labaêmdat

Plural possessions

1S labonim 2S labonimd
1D labonimdi [sic] 2D labaênimdi etc.
1S udom hand 108 2S udomd 3S udoamd (udemd or nominative uded 171)
1D udomi 2D udamdi etc.
1P udomut 2P udamdat

Plural possessions

1S udonim 2S udonimd 3S [= udonimd]
1D udonimi 2D udoanimdi
1S tebem man 110 2S tebemd
1D tebemi 2S tebämdi
1P tebemiút [sic] 2P tebamdat

Plural possessions

1S tebänim

[On G101 is given a paradigm suitable for both N and Č, with nominatives in first person.]

[For and boat is given as accusative a full paradigm of nominative 172]

Consonant stems

1S manm house 113 2S mat 3S [= mat]
1D manmi 2D (nominative malli)

Plural possessions

1S manim 2S mannimd etc.
1S kanagm dog 114 2S [false] kanagamd 114, kanakt GSL437 3S kanakt GSL437
2D (absolute kanagli) [false] kanak͔amdi 114

Plural possessions

1S kanagnim 2S -gnimd
1S hîrm cow 111, 171, hыrm GSL419 2S [false] hîrmd 111 (nominative hîrl 171), hыrt GSL419 3S [= [false] hîrmd 111], (nom. = acc.) hîrt 171, hыrt GSL419
1D hîrmi 111, 171 2D [false] hîrmdi 111 (nominative hîrli 171) 3D (nom. = acc.) hîrti 171
1P hîrmut 111, hîrmut (-n) 171 2P (nominative hîrla͑t 171) 3D (nom. = acc.) hîrtat 171

Plural possessions

1S hîr‹n?m?›i 111 2S hîrnimd
1D (nominative hîrnivi) 2D hîrnimdi
1P (nominative hîrniut)
1S kelm pit 112 2S [false] kelmda
1D kelmi 2D [false] kelmdi

Plural possessions

1S kelnim 2S kelnimd 3S [= kelnimd]

[For lem ‘board’ is given a paradigm with first and second person nominative, and third person absolute leum or nominative lep 173]

Local cases

Fixed vowel stems

1S logaǥek (-ng, -gaek) fox 105, †loǥáǥek G94, †logagaek GSL418 2S logagend(ä) (-gaend) 105, †logagaend GSL418 3S logag(a)end(ä) 105, †logágand G94
1D logagani 105, †loǥáǥani G94 2S logagandi 105, †logágandi G94 3S logagandi 105, †logágandi G94
1P logágant (-naεt) 105 2P logagandaεt 3P logagandaεt

Plural possessions

1S loganigek 105, †loganiǥèk G94 2S loganigend 105, †loganígènd G94 3S loganigend 105
1D loganiegani 2D loganiegandi 3D — [= loganiegandi]
1P loganiegant 105, †loganíeganэt G94 2P loganiegandaεt 105 3P — [= loganiegandaεt]

kodša sack 16

1S kodšaǥek 2S -ǥend
1S tyldéaǥek gun 106, tyldeaǥek G97 2S tyldeagend 106
1D -gani

Plural possessions

1S †tyldeniagek G97
1S čyniagek stable 106 2S -iagend 3S — [= -iagend]
1D čyniagani

Plural possessions

1S čyniniagek 2S -gend
1D -niagani 2D -gandi
1P -nieganaεt
1S tulgógek box 107
1D tulgogani

Plural possessions

1S tulgonigek
1D tulgoniegani
1S kogek ear 107 2S -gend
1D -gani

Plural possessions

1S koniǥek
1D koniegani
1S iagek son 107

Plural possessions

1S iniagek
1S pöǥek stone 108
1S šyogek snake 108
1D šyogani

Plural possessions

1S šyniogak 2S -gand
1D -niógani

Schwa stems

1S labogek oar 109

Plural possessions

1S laboniegek
1S hajogek eye 107 2S hajogend 161
1S andogek boat 172 2S -gend 3S -gend
1D andogeni 2D -gendi
1P -ganat 2P -gandat

[For third person is otherwise given absolute anond]

1S udoǥek hand 108 2S -gend 3S [= -gend]
1D -gani

Plural possessions

1S udoniegak 2S -niegand
1S tebéagaek man 110
1D tebeagani

Plural possessions

1S tebeniegek (-gaek)
1S čyndéagek horse 110 (-gaek)
1D čyndéagani

Plural possessions

1S čyndniegek (-gaek)
1D čyndeniegani
1S ögegek hat 110, ygeagek 111
1S eweǥek or awogek mother 108
3S kîlógand breast, ilogand bottom 166

Consonant stems

1S kopk͔aek person 115
1D kopk͔ani
1S mātk͔aek house 113, matk͔ek G109 2S matkaend 113 3S id. [sic]
1D mātkani 2D matkandi
1P matkanat

Plural possessions

1S mannigaek 113, manniǥek G109 2S -gaend
1D manniegani 2D -gandi
1P manniganaεt (-n)
1S hok͔aek cape 115
1S kanak͔aek dog 114, †kanakek G106 2S -k͔aend 114, †kanakaend GSL418 3S †kanakand GSL418
1D kanak͔ani 114 2D -kandi

Plural possessions

1S kanagniegaek 114, †kanagnieǥek G106
1D kanagniegani 114
1S kok͔aek chief 115
3S akend mouth 159
1S hîrgaek or hîragek or hîrogek cow 111, hîrgaek 171, G110 2S hîrgaend 111, 171 3S hîrgand 171
1D hîrgani 111, 171 2D hîrgandi 111, 171 3D hîrgandi 171
1P hîrgant 171 2P hîrgandat (-n) 3P hîrgandat

[171: third person foms replaced with absolute allative hîrn]

Plural possessions

1S hîrniegaek
1D hîrniegani

[171: “as singular”]

1S šogorgaek oven 112
1S yrgaek fat 112
1S kelgaek pit 112

Prosecutive

Fixed vowel stems

1S [false] logaunt (-nut) fox 105, †loǥavèk G94 2S [false] logaund 105, †logavènd G94 3S -unda 150, †logàund G94
1D logauni 105, GSL421 2D logaundi 105, GSL421 3D -undi 105
1P logaún(ê)t 2P logaundaεt 3P [= logaundaεt]

Plural possessions

1S †loganiwèk G94 2S †loganíwènd 3S †loganiund GSL430 (†loganivend changed to absolute †loganiut G94)
1D †loganiuni G94 2D †loganíundi 3D id.
1P †loganíunэt 2P †loganiundэt 3P id.

kê river 118

1S kêek 2S kêend 3S (absolute kêut)
1D kêuni 2D kêundi
1P kêunat 2P keundat

Plural possessions

1S kêniwek 2S kêniwend 3S (absolute kêniut)
1D kêniuni 2D kêniundi
2P [as 1P] keniundat
3S leund bone [given as alternative to dative lend] 159

Schwa stems

118 Endings

[for vowel stems]

1S -ek, -jek 2S -end, -jend 3S (absolute -ut)
1D -uni 2D -undi 3D -undi
1P -unat 2P -undat

for plural possessions [preceded by ni]

1S -wek 2S -wend 3S [= -wend]
1D -uni 2D -undi 3D [= -undi]
1P -unat 2P -undat
1S wattoek road 117 2S wattoend
1D wattouni 2D wattoundi
1P wattounat 2P wattoundaεt

Plural possessions

1S wattoniwek 2S wattonivund
1D wattoniwuni 2D wattoniwundi
1P wattoniwuna͑t 2P wattoniwundat
1S utowek hand 161
3S kîlound breast 166
1S pelovek or -jek по моей мостю [first try absolute peloút] 117 2S peloend (-jend, -vend) [first try pelund] 3S (absolute pelout)
1D pelouni [first try pelouni] 2D peloúndi [first try peloundi]
1P pelounat [first try pelúnat] 2P peloúndat [first try peloundat]

Plural possessions

[first try: missing]

1S pelonivek 2S pelonivend
1D peloniveni 2D pelonivendi
1P pelonivunat

Consonant stems

[Given as alternative to inessive-elative:]

1S manmek house 114 2S manmend 3S [= manmend]
1D manmuni 2D manmendi

öt water 118

1S önmek 2S önmmend [sic] 3S (absolute önmut)
1D ynmuni 2D ynmundi
1P ynmunat 2P ynmundat

Plural possessions

1S önniwek 2S önniwend
3S kan mund forehead [given as alternative to dative kat] 159

pälek half 118

1S pälegmek

Plural possessions

1S pälegniwek

Comitative

Fixed vowel stems

1S logane fox 105, logané G95 2S logande 105, logandé G95 3S logande 105, logandé G95
1D loganihe (-nni-) 105, loganihe GSL420 2D logandihe 105, logandihe GSL420 3D [= logandihe] 105, logandihe GSL420
1P loganêse 105, loganesse (-nese) GSL420 2P logandêse 105, logandesse (logandese) GSL420 3P logadêse [sic]

Plural possessions

1S loganíne (-nní-) 105, loganiné G95 2S logannínde (-aní-) 105, loganindé G95 3S -(n)ninde 105
1D loganínihe 2D loganindihe 3D [= loganindihe]
1P ?loganínese 105, loganinesʃe G95 2P loganindese 105, loganindesʃe G95 3P loganindese 105

Schwa stems

1S andoné boat 116, andone 172 2S annonde 116, 172 3S (absolute andé 116, andehe 172)
1D andonihe 116, andanihe 172 2D annondihe (annandise [sic] or -dihe) 116
1P andanásé 2P annandase

Plural possessions

1S ˜andonínehe or andoníné 2S annonnindé or -donnínde
1D andónínese (andaníníhe) 2D andaníndehe, -ndihe
1P andanínese 2P andanindese (-he)
1S udone hand 161
1S čyndéné horse 116 2S čynnende 3S (absolute čynde)
1D čyndeäníhe 2D čynnendihe 3D [= čynnendihe]
1P čyndänesé 2P čynnändesé

Plural possessions

1S čyndéninehe 2S čyndénindehe (-nindé)
1D čyndänínehe 2D čyndänindihe
1P -ninese 2P -nindese
1S ynené strap 116 2S ynendé 3S (absolute yne)
1D ynenihe 2D ynendihe
1P ynenesé 2P ynendease

Plural possessions

1S yneníné 2S -nindé
1D -ninihe 2D -nindi
1P -ninesé 2P -nindese

NB. Usually singular takes -é, dual -hé, plural -sé.

1S hirne cow 171
1S ehene father 171 2S ehende 3S [false] ehende
1D ehenihe 2D ehendihe
1P ehenese 2P ehendeʃe 3P [false] ehendehe

Consonant stems

1S komne person 117 2S kopte 3S (absolute kofé)
1D komnihe 2S koptihe
1P komnesé 2P koptesé

Plural possessions

1S komníné 2S komnindé
1S manne house 117, G109 2S matté 117 (maté or matehé 161) 3S (absolute massé (-s-))
1D mānnihe 2D mattihe
1P mannase 2P mattase

Plural possessions

1S †manninē GSL441 2S †mannindē 3S †mannindē etc.
3S kate͑he forehead 161

čat sinew 117

1S čaênne 2S čaêtté 3S (absolute č̢aessé)
1D čanníhé 2D č̢aettihe
1P čannase 2P č̢ettase

Plural possessions

1S čêanniné 2S č̢aênninde
1D čannínihe 2D čanníninde
1S kanagne dog 117, kanagné G107 2S kanakte 117, kanakté G107 3S kanakté G107 (absolute kanaxe 117)
1D kanagníhe 117, kanagninhe G107 2D kanaktihe 117, kanaktihé G107
1P kanagnese 117, kanagnihé [sic] G107 2P kanaktese 117

Plural possessions

1S kanagníne 117, kanagniné G107 2S kanagníndé 117
1D kanagniníhe 2D kanagnininde
1P kanagnínesé 2P kanagnindese
1S kelné pit 116, kêlné G111 2S keldé 116, G111
1D kelníhe 116 2D keldihé 116, [keldi]-hé G111
1P kelnase 116 2P keldase

Plural possessions

1S kelniné 2S kelnínde
1D kelninihe 2D kelníndihe
1P kelninese 2P kelnindese

Inessive-Elative

Fixed vowel stems

1S loganaεnnán fox 105 2S logandanan (-ndannán) 3S -ndanan (-nnan)
1D loganinnan 2D logandinnan 3D [= logandinnan]
1P logạunan (-annán) 2P logandannan 3P [= logandannan]

Plural possessions

1S loganínnán 2S loganindaεnnan 3S [= loganindaεnnan]
1D loganíninnan 2D loganindaεnnan 3D [= loganindaεnnan]
1P loganínannan 2P loganindaεnnan [3P = loganindaεnnan]

Dual possessions?

1S kodšagannan (= singular possession kodšanannan) sack 106 2S kodšaganda(n)nán (= singular possession kodšandannan)
1D -ganinán 2D -gandinán
1P -gannanan 2P -gandaεnnán
1S tyldéna͑nnan gun 106
1S čyninaεnnan stable 106
1S tulgóna͑nnan box 107
1S šynannan snake 108

Schwa stems

1S andonnan boat 172 2S anondanan (-nn-, -nd-) 3S ‹outside scan› (ann-, and-)
1D andoninan 2D andandinan 3D -dena‹n›
1P andadatnan [sic] 2P annandannan
1S hajona͑nnan eye 107
1S udonannan hand 108 2S udondannan
1S tebéne͑nnan man 110 2S -ende͑/a͑nnan

Plural possessions

1S tebénína͑nnan
1S ewénannan mother 108
1S ehennan father 171 2S ehendanan 3S ehendanan

Consonant stems

1S komnannan person 115
1S manannan house 113 2S matannan
1D manninnan 2D matinnan
1P mannanan etc.

Plural possessions

1S manninnan
1S kanagnannan dog 114
1S hîrnaεnnan cow 111, hîrnanan 171 2S hîrtaεnnan 111, hîrtanan 171 3S [= hîrtaεnnan 111], hîrtanan? 171
1D hîrninnan 111, hîrninan 171 2D hîrtinnan 111, hîrtinan 171
1P hîrnatnan 171 2P hîrta͑tnan 3P hîrtatnan [as plural possessions] 171

Plural possessions

1S hîrninnan 111 2D (singular possession hîrtinnan)
1S kelna͑nnan pit 112 2S keldšaennan