Home > Publications > Manuscripta Castreniana Ostiak-Samoiedica > Possessive paradigms Čulym
Possessive paradigms Čulym
Contents
Editor’s introduction
Paradigms for Čulym dialect (both informants Č and OO).
Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.
Nominative
Fixed vowel stems
1S |
lógoù fox 302, logau G92 |
2S |
lógàl 302 |
3S |
lógada (-ä) |
1D |
lógaùi 302, logaùi, OO logauì G92 |
2D |
lógalí 302, OO logalì G92 |
3D |
lógadí 302, OO logadì G92 |
1P |
lógaùt 302 |
2P |
logalta (-ä) |
3P |
logadät 302, Č, OO logadэ̀t [sic] G92 |
collective
1S |
lógaláu (-lou) 302, logalou G92 |
2S |
lógalál 302 |
3S |
logaladä |
1D |
logalaui 302, OO logalaùi G92 |
2D |
logaláli 302, OO logalalì G92 |
3D |
logaladi 302, OO logaladì G92 |
1P |
logalaut 302 |
2P |
logalalttä 302, OO logalalềt [sic] G92 |
3P |
logaladät 302 |
(302 If the accent is on the first syllable it will be kept there (lógau). So also if the accent is on the latter syllable.)
tyltseä gun 303
1S |
tylceu |
2S |
tylcel |
3S |
tylcédä |
1D |
tylceui |
2D |
tylcéli |
3D |
tylcédi |
1P |
tylcéut |
2P |
tylcelttä |
3P |
tylcédät |
collective
1S |
tylcélau |
2S |
tylčélal |
|
|
1D |
tylcélaui |
2D |
tylčélali |
|
|
1P |
tylcélaut |
2P |
tylčélalta |
|
|
uudjyttä light work [nomen actionis] 318
njuuyttä́ сладость 319
1S |
-tteu |
2S |
-ttel |
3S |
-ttädä |
k͔uo ear 304
1S |
k͔uou |
2S |
k͔uol |
3S |
k͔uodö (-tö) |
1D |
k͔uoui |
2D |
k͔uoli |
|
|
1P |
k͔uout |
|
|
|
|
1S |
man mú мое 300 |
2S |
tan mêl |
3S |
(absolute teben mî) |
1P |
mu’ut |
2P |
mêlt |
3P |
mêdet |
kî river 303
lî bone 303
1S |
lîu 303, OO lîu or lêu G97 |
2S |
lîl (lêl) G97 |
i son 303
1S |
iu 303 |
2S |
iil |
3S |
iidä |
1D |
iui |
2D |
iili |
3D |
iidi |
1P |
iiut |
2P |
iilttä |
|
|
collective
1S |
iläu |
2S |
iiläl |
3S |
ílädä |
1D |
iiläui |
2D |
iiläli |
3D |
ílädi |
1P |
iiläut |
2P |
iilälttä |
3P |
iilädät |
pyy stone 304
1S |
pyu |
2S |
pyl |
3S |
pyydö |
1D |
pyui |
2D |
pyli |
|
|
Only 3S forms: kyydö [belt], syydö snake, ketä [winter?], pätä [night], čiudö [larch?], čyudö [?, probably the original for the form čiudö written to the left]. Disyllabic words with hard vowel or yy in the stem take ö in the suffixes. 304
Schwa stems
andše boat 307
1S |
andšou |
2S |
andšol |
1D |
andšewui |
2D |
andšeli |
1P |
andšewut |
2P |
andšelät |
collective
1S |
sejeu eye 304 |
2S |
sejöl |
3S |
séidä |
1D |
seiui |
2D |
seili |
3S |
seidi |
1P |
seiut |
2P |
seilttä |
|
|
collective
OO taî summer 339
oamda horn 308
1S |
oamdou |
2S |
oamdol |
1D |
oamdewi |
2D |
oamdeli |
1S |
kuargou bear 307 |
2S |
kuargol |
1D |
-g‹uu?›i |
2D |
kuargali |
kuače town 307
1S |
kuačou |
2S |
kuačol |
3S |
kuačedä |
1D |
kuaču’ui (-ewui) |
2D |
kúačeli |
|
|
1P |
kuaču’ut |
2P |
kuačelttä |
|
|
k͔uel fish 309
1S |
k͔uelou |
2S |
k͔uelöl |
3S |
k͔ueldä |
1D |
k͔uelúwui |
2D |
k͔ueleli |
|
|
collective
loba sleeve 306
1S |
lobòu |
2S |
lobol |
3S |
lóbadaε |
1D |
lobu’ui (-uwui) |
2D |
lobeli |
3D |
lobedi |
1P |
lobu’ut (-uwut) |
2P |
lobelttä |
|
|
collective
1S |
lobelau |
2S |
lobelal |
|
|
1D |
lobelaui |
|
|
|
|
1S |
kobou skin307 |
2S |
kobal |
1D |
koba’ui (-uwui) |
2D |
kobeli |
1S |
porgou cloth 309 |
2S |
porgol |
3S |
porgodö |
1D |
porguvui |
2D |
porgoli |
|
|
údö hand 305
1S |
utóu 305 |
2S |
utol |
3S |
udödö or uttö |
1D |
†udoùi G99 |
2D |
†údêlì |
3D |
†údêdì |
1P |
utuut 305 |
2P |
utölttö 305, †údêlttä, †údэlэt (-êt) G99 |
|
|
collective
1S |
†údэlàu G99 |
2S |
†udêlàl |
3S |
†udêlàd etc. |
1D |
OO †udэlaùi |
2D |
OO †údêlalì |
|
|
nugà nape 307
1S |
nugou (l-) 307 |
2S |
nugol |
1D |
lugu’ui (-uwui) |
2D |
lugeli |
1S |
njulgou fir 309 |
2S |
njulgol |
3S |
njulguda |
1D |
-gu’ui |
2D |
njulguli |
|
|
kuutö spruce 305
1S |
kuutou |
2S |
kuutol |
3S |
kudödö or kuuttö |
1D |
kuutu’ui (-uwui) |
2D |
kuudöli |
3D |
kuutti |
1P |
kuutu’ut (-uwut) |
2P |
kuudölttö |
3P |
kuutöt |
collective
1S |
kuutölau |
2S |
-tölál |
3S |
-töládä |
1D |
-laui |
2D |
-lali |
|
|
1P |
-laut |
2P |
-lalttä |
|
|
1S |
kîlou breast 309 |
2S |
kîlöl |
3S |
kîlda |
1D |
kîluwui |
2D |
kî́leli |
|
|
|
|
2P |
kîlelet |
|
|
pätä nest 308
1S |
päteu |
2S |
pätel |
3S |
pättä |
1D |
pätäui |
2D |
päteli |
|
|
1P |
päteäut |
2P |
pätelttä |
|
|
collective
1S |
kieteu basket 308 |
2S |
kietel |
3S |
kiettä |
1D |
kietewi |
2D |
kieteli |
|
|
1S |
iedeu 308 |
2S |
iedel |
1D |
iedewi |
2D |
iedeli |
siu пепел 304
1S |
siweu |
2S |
siwel |
3S |
siudö |
1D |
sivui |
2D |
siuli |
|
|
1P |
siwut |
|
|
|
|
1S |
oneng piireu I myself 300 |
2S |
onendä piirel |
3S |
ondö piiredä |
1D |
ooni piirewî |
|
|
|
|
1P |
oonet piireut |
|
|
|
|
yynö strap 305
1S |
ýynèu |
2S |
ýynèl |
3S |
ýynödö |
1D |
ýynuí |
2D |
yynyli |
3D |
yynydi |
1P |
yynù’ut (-uvut) |
2P |
ynylttö or yynylyt |
|
|
collective
Consonant stems
collective
taatsän езда 319
1S |
taatsänmä |
2S |
taatsälla |
1P |
-möt |
|
|
uussan работа 318
1S |
ussanmä |
2S |
ussällä |
1D |
-nmi |
2D |
-lli |
1P |
-nmöt |
|
|
čän sinew 310
1S |
[false] čäneu |
2S |
[false] čänel |
3D |
čändä |
1D |
[false] čänuwui |
2D |
[false] čäneli |
|
|
collective
kesen snare 310 [This paradigm seems to be OO]
1S |
kesenmä |
2S |
kesella |
3S |
kesendä |
1D |
-nmi |
2D |
-elli |
|
|
1P |
-met |
2P |
-ellet |
|
|
collective
(Similarly täsen shoe strap: 1S täsenmä)
ilssän житьё 318
aabak͔ lid 311
1S |
aabak͔mä |
2S |
aabaklä [probably meant to be read -k͔- in all following forms] |
1D |
aabakmi |
2D |
aabakli |
1P |
aabakmöt |
2P |
aabaklät |
1S |
pösak͔ma bowl 311 |
2S |
pösak͔lä |
1D |
pösak͔mi |
|
|
collective
1S |
tjynangma sleeve 311 |
2S |
tjynaglä |
njaj bread 304
1S |
njaimä |
2S |
njáljä |
3S |
njáidä |
1D |
njaimi |
2D |
njáili (deleted: or njal-) |
3D |
njaidi |
1P |
njaimet |
2P |
(deleted: njaalljet or) njailet |
3P |
njaidet |
[correction (or NP?)]:
1D |
njaimi |
2D |
njaili |
3D |
nja‹l?t?›ji |
1P |
njaimet |
2P |
njailet |
3P |
njaljet [?ɔ: -tj-, clearly no stroke on l] |
collective
tjuos tallow 310
1S |
tjuosmä |
2S |
tjuosla |
1D |
tjuosmi |
2D |
tjuosli |
1S |
tarmä hair 310 |
2S |
tarlä |
1D |
tarmi |
2D |
tarli |
1P |
tarmöt (-met) |
2P |
tarlät |
collective
1S |
sîrmä cow 310 |
2S |
sîrlä |
1D |
sîrmi |
2D |
sîrli |
1P |
sîrmöt |
|
|
1S |
[false] kêlou or [correct] kêlmä pit 309 |
2S |
[false] kêlöl |
1D |
[false] kêlu’ui |
2D |
[false] kêlelet or [correct] kêllet |
|
|
2P |
kêllet |
Genitive
Fixed vowel stems
1S |
logann (-nna) fox 302 |
2S |
logand |
3S |
logand |
1D |
loganní (-n-) 302, OO †loganì G92 |
2D |
logandí 302, OO †logandjì G92 |
3D |
logandi 302, OO †logandjì G92 |
1P |
loganö́t 302, †loga(n)nöt G92 |
2P |
logandät 302 |
3P |
logandät |
collective
1S |
logalann 302 (†G92) |
2S |
logaland |
3S |
logaland |
1D |
logalannì |
2D |
logalandì |
3D |
logalandì |
1P |
logalanöt |
2P |
logalandät |
3P |
logalandät |
1S |
tylcen or -nnä gun 303 |
2S |
tylcénd etc. |
(uudjyttä work [nomen actionis] 318)
1S |
iinnä son 303 |
2S |
ind(ä) |
|
(3S ind(ä)) |
1D |
iinni |
2D |
iindi |
|
(3D iindi) |
1P |
iinnet (-ät) |
2P |
iindet |
|
(3P iindet) |
Schwa stems
1S |
andšon boat 307 |
2S |
[false:] andšond, [addition:] annond |
3S |
[false:] ándšend |
1D |
andšeni |
2D |
[false:] andšendí, [addition:] annendí |
|
|
1P |
andšenöt |
2P |
[false:] andšendät, [addition:] annendät |
|
|
1S |
oamdonn horn 308 |
2S |
oamnond |
3S |
oamnend |
1D |
oamdeni |
2D |
oamnendi |
|
|
1S |
kuargonn bear 307 |
2S |
kuargond |
1D |
kuàrganì |
2D |
kuargandì |
(By these appears a in unaccented syllables 307)
1S |
kuačon town 307 |
2S |
kuačond |
3S |
-čend |
1D |
kuačeni |
2D |
kuačendi |
|
|
1P |
kuačenet |
|
|
|
|
1S |
kuelön fish 309 |
2S |
-lönd |
3S |
-lend |
1D |
kueleni |
2D |
kuelendi |
|
|
1S |
lobánn glove 306 |
2S |
lobond |
3S |
lóbend |
1D |
lobení |
2D |
lobendi |
|
(3D lobendi) |
1P |
lobenöt |
2P |
lobendöt |
|
(3P lobendöt) |
1S |
porgonn cloth 309 |
2S |
porgond |
1D |
porgoni |
2D |
porgondi |
(o everywhere)
1S |
lugonn nape 307 |
2S |
lugond |
1D |
lugon(n)i |
2D |
lugondi |
1S |
njulgonn fir 309 |
2S |
-gond |
1D |
-lguni |
2D |
-gundi |
(-u-)
1S |
kuutonna spruce 305 |
2S |
kuutond or -ö- |
|
(3S kuutond or -ö-) |
1D |
kuutönni (-öni) |
2D |
kuutöndi |
|
|
1P |
kuutönöt (-önnöt) |
2D |
kuutöndöt |
|
|
collective
1S |
pätenn nest 308 |
2S |
pätend |
3S |
päteänd |
1D |
päteni |
2D |
pätendi |
|
|
1S |
kieten basket 308 |
2S |
kietend |
1D |
kieteni |
2D |
kietendi |
1S |
iedenn village 308 |
2S |
iedend |
1D |
-deni |
2D |
iedendi |
1S |
OO †tebenna man G101 |
1D |
OO †tébení |
[The rest of the paradigm is constructed for both Č and N, see the grammar.]
(absolute ynan strap)
1S |
yynènnä 306 |
2S |
yynèndä |
3D |
ýnynd NB |
1D |
ýynynyi |
2D |
yynyndi |
|
(3D yynyndi) |
1P |
yynynyt |
2P |
yynyndyt |
|
(3P yynyndyt) |
collective
Consonant stems
1S |
lomnä God 312 |
2S |
lomd |
|
(3S lomd) |
1D |
lomni |
2D |
lomdi |
|
(3D lomdi) |
1P |
lomnet |
2P |
lomdet |
|
(3P lomdet) |
1S |
muatna house 312 |
2S |
muatta |
1D |
muatni |
2D |
muatti |
1P |
-tnot |
2P |
-ttet |
1S |
[false] čänen 310 |
2S |
[false] čänend |
1D |
[false] čäneni |
|
|
1S |
kesenn snare 310 |
2S |
kesend |
1S |
aabakn lid 311 |
2S |
abakt |
1D |
aabakni |
2D |
abakti |
1S |
pösak͔na bowl 311 |
2S |
pösak͔t |
1S |
kanagn dog 311, kanagn 340 |
2S |
kanangd 311 |
1D |
kanagni |
2D |
kanangdi |
1P |
kanagnet |
2P |
kanangdet |
1S |
njaanje (-ä) bread 304 |
2S |
njattje 304, G112 |
|
(3S njattje) 304 |
1D |
njaini |
2D |
njattji 304, G112 |
|
(3D njattji) 304 |
1P |
njanjet |
2P |
njattjet |
|
(3P njattjet) |
OO? G112
1S |
†njain (†njaen) |
2S |
†njatj |
1D |
†njaini |
2D |
†njatji |
1P |
†njainêt |
2P |
†njatjet |
1S |
tjuosn tallow 310 |
2S |
tjuost |
1S |
tarn hair 310 |
2S |
tart |
1D |
tarni |
2D |
tartti |
1P |
tarnet |
2P |
tarttät |
1S |
kêlönn pit 309 |
2S |
kêlönd |
1D |
kêleni |
2S |
kêlendi |
[The whole genitive paradigm is falsely declined as a schwa stem.]
Accusative
302 Accusative [ɔ: the form of the object] is identical with nominative. However is in the second person also heard 2S logamd, 2D logamdi etc.
päl thigh 294
Local cases
Fixed vowel stems
1S |
logaǥeng (-ǥaeng) fox302, OO †logaǥèng G94 |
2S |
logaǥendä (-ǥaendä) 302, OO †-ǥènd G94 |
3S |
logaǥendä (-ǥaendä) 302 |
1D |
logaǥani 302, OO †-ganì (logagenì) G94 |
2D |
logaǥandi 302, OO †-gandì (-gendji) G94 |
|
(3D logaǥandi 302) |
1P |
logaǥanöt |
2P |
logaǥandät |
|
(3P logaǥandät) |
collective
1S |
logalaǥaeng |
2S |
logalaǥand |
|
(3S logalaǥand) |
1D |
logaǥani [sic] |
2D |
logagandi [sic] etc. |
|
|
1S |
tylceaǥeng gun 303 |
2S |
-gendä |
|
(3S -gendä) |
1D |
-ganí |
2D |
-gandí |
|
|
1S |
iaǥeng son 303 |
2S |
iagendä |
|
(3S iagendä) |
1D |
iagani |
|
|
|
|
1P |
iiaganet |
|
|
|
|
Schwa stems
1S |
kuačógeng town 307 |
2S |
-ogend |
1S |
lobagong [sic, -o-] glove 306 |
2S |
lobagond |
1D |
lobagoni etc. |
|
|
1S |
kutóǥang (-ǥeng) spruce 305 |
2S |
-gendä |
1D |
-gani |
|
|
1S |
yneageng strap 306 |
2S |
-gend |
1D |
-gani |
|
|
1P |
-ganet (-ät) |
2P |
-gandät |
Consonant stems
1S |
lomǥang God 312 |
2S |
lomǥänd |
1D |
-ǥani |
2D |
-gandi |
1S |
muatk͔aeng house 312 |
2S |
-k͔aend |
1D |
-k͔ani |
|
|
1S |
čängaeng sinew 310 |
2S |
čängaend |
1S |
kesengaeng snare 310 |
2S |
-gaend |
1D |
-gani |
|
|
1S |
aabakkaeng lid 311 |
2S |
abakkenda |
1D |
abak͔ani |
|
|
1S |
kanaǥeng dog 311 |
2S |
kanaǥend |
Prosecutive
Fixed vowel stems
1S |
logaweng fox 302 |
2S |
logawendä |
3S |
logawendä |
1D |
logaweni |
2D |
-wendi |
|
(3D -wendi) |
1P |
logawenöt |
2P |
-wendät |
|
(3P -wendät) |
collective
1S |
logalaweng etc. 302, †logalawèng G94 |
2S |
†logalawènd |
3S |
†logalaund |
Schwa stems
(absolute kutóun spruce)
1S |
kuutóweng 305 |
2S |
-ówend |
(absolute yneun strap)
Consonant stems
1S |
liemmeng board 312 |
2S |
liemmend |
1D |
liemmeni |
2D |
liemmendi |
1P |
liemmenöt |
2P |
liemmendöt |
1S |
muatmeng house 312 |
2S |
-tmend etc. |
1S |
abakmeng lid 311 |
2S |
abak͔mendä |
1S |
tjynanangmeng [sic] sleeve 311 |
2S |
tjynangmendä |
1D |
tjynangmeni |
2D |
tjynangmendi |
1P |
-ngmenöt |
2P |
tjynangmendöt |
(NB. Adds to tjynangme dative suffixes.)
1S |
tarmeng hair 310 |
2S |
tarmendä |
1D |
tarmeni |
2D |
tarmendi |
Comitative
Fixed vowel stems
1S |
loganese 303, †loganesé G95 |
2S |
logandese or -ntse 303, †logandesé G95 |
3S |
logandese or -ntse 303, †logandesé G95 |
1D |
loganise 303, †loganisé G95 |
2D |
logandise 303, †logandisé G95 |
|
(3D logandise) |
1P |
loganesse 303, G95 |
2P |
logandesse 303, †logandessé G95 |
3P |
logandesse 303, †logandessé G95 |
collective
1S |
logalanese fox 303, †logalanesé G95 |
2S |
logalandese etc. 303, †logalandesé G95 |
3S |
id. G95 |
1D |
†logalanisé G95 |
2D |
†logalandisé |
3D |
id. |
1P |
†logalanesʃé |
2P |
†-ndesʃé |
3P |
id. (NB. -ss-) |
Schwa stems
1S |
lobaneseä (having genitive) glove 306 |
(absolute kudäseä or kutseä spruce)
1S |
kutönnöseä 305 |
2S |
kutöntse (-döse) |
1D |
kutönnisea |
2D |
kut‹ó?ö?›ndseä |
1P |
kudöntsea (or -nöt-) |
2P |
kudöntseä (-nöt-) |
collective
1S |
kudolaneseä |
2S |
kudöloleseä [sic, -l-] |
(absolute yynyseä strap)
1S |
ýynènesè 306 |
2S |
ýnèntse, yynèndesèa |
1D |
yynynyiseä |
|
|
(NB. Exactly as genitive)
Consonant stems
1S |
kanangnese dog 311 |
2S |
kanangdese |
1D |
-ngnise |
2D |
-ndise |
Inessive-Elative
1S |
apamnan or -nennan elder sister 302 |
2S |
apandannan |
3S |
apandannan |
1S is also formed from the genitive with the addition of the ablative [elative] suffix -nnan.
1S |
temnjáneannan brother 302 |
2S |
temnjandaennan |