HomePublicationsManuscripta Castreniana Ostiak-SamoiedicaPossessive paradigms Baiha

Possessive paradigms Baiha

Contents

Editor’s introduction

Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.

Nominative

Fixed vowel stems

1S lók͔am fox 373 2S lók͔al 3S lók͔at
1D lók͔ami 2D lok͔ali 3D lok͔ati
1P lok͔amen (-t) 2P lok͔alen (-t) 3P lok͔a(det)

Dual possessions

1S lok͔ák͔em (-ǥém) 2S lok͔ák͔el (-ǥ-) 3S lok͔ák͔et (-get)
1D -k͔emi (-ǥ-) 2D -k͔eli (-ǥ-) 3D -k͔edi
1P -ak͔émen 2P -ák͔élen 3P -k͔édet

Plural possessions

1S logaím 2S logaíl 3S logaíd
1D logaími 2D -íli 3D -ídi
1P logaímen 2P logaílen 3P -íden
1S kuleäm raven 374 2S kuleäl 3S (absolute -leä)
1D kuleämi 2D kuleäli
1P kuleämen 2P kuleälen

Plural possessions

1S kuleäím 2S kuleäíl
1D kuleäími 2D kuleäíli etc.
1S puum tree 375 2S puul
1D puumi

tuu lake 375

1S tom 2S tol
1S lêm bone 374 2S lêl

1S (genitive iinэ) son 374 2S ílэ 3S (absolute ii)
1D (genitive iini) 2D íli

Dual possessions

1S iaǥem 2S iaǥel

Plural possessions

1S í’im (= íngaim)

pyy stone 375

1S pyym 2S pyyl
1D pyymi

Schwa stems

1S sajom eye 375 2S sajol 3S (absolute sai)

Dual possessions

1S sajoǥem 369 3S -ǥet
1S (genitive mačon forest 375) 2S mačol
1D mačemi
1S kopom skin 375 2S kopol
1D kopemi 2D kopeli
1P kopemen 2P kopelen

Plural possessions

1S kopiim 2S kopíl

utэ hand 375

1S utom 375 2S utol

Dual possessions

1S utóǥem hand 373, 369 2S -gel 3S -get 369

Plural possessions

1S utím 373

Plural possessions

1S muuniim finger 373 2S muuniil 3S -iid
1S kî́löm breast 375 2S kîlol

šiime ashes 375

1S šimom 2S šimol
1D šímemi 2D šímeli
1P šiimemet
1S piimom boot 375 2S piimol
1D piimemi 2D piimeli etc.

Plural possessions

1S piimiim 2S pemiil
1S yynom strap 375 2S yynol
1D yynemi 2D yyneli
2P yynemen

Plural possessions

1S yyniim

Consonant stems

1S kummэ person 377 2S kublэ
1D kummi 2D kubli
1P kummen 2P kublen

Plural possessions

1D kumím

1S leemmэ board 377 2D leebl

1S maanm house 377 2D maall 3S maat [rather absolute]
1D maanmi 2D maalli
1P maamen [sic] 2P maallen

Dual possessions

1S maatk͔em (maatk͔aim 369) 2S -tk͔el

Plural possessions

1D maatím 2S maatíl
1S tjenm sinew 376 2S tjell
1D tjenmi 2D tjelli

Plural possessions

1S tjenim
1S sok͔m cape 376

NB. k͔ remains unchanged.

1S šeäk͔m salt 376 2S šeäk͔l
1D šeäkmi 2D šeäkli
1S kanangm’э dog 376 2S kanaglэ 3S -akt (or absolute -ng)
1D -ngmi 2D kanagli
1P -ngmen 2P kanaglen

[Labelled accusative: 1S kanagm, 2S -agl 376, the latter can be only nominative]

Dual possessions

1S kanak͔em 2S -k͔el

Plural possessions

1S kanangím 2D -ngil

1S kuum chief 376 2S kuul
1S njäänjmэ (-mä) bread 375 2S njääljэ
1D njäänjmi 2D njällji
1P -njmet 2P njälljet

Plural possessions

1S njäänjím
1S šö́njm navel 377 2S šö́lj
1D šönjmi 2D šölji
1S kueljm плесо 376 2S kueldj
1D (genitive -ljni) 2D kueldji

1S pepteljm chin 376 2S pepelj [sic]
1D -ljmi 2D peptelji

1S tjuošm tallow 377 2S tjuošl
1D tjuošmi 2D tjuošli
1S tarm hair 376 2S tarl
1D tarmi 2D tarli
1S kî̆lm pit 375 2S kîll
1S kîlmi
1P kîlmen

Genitive

Fixed vowel stems

1S lok͔an’э fox 373 2S lok͔and 3S lok͔and
1D lok͔ani 2D lok͔andi [3D lok͔andi]
1P lok͔anen 2P lok͔anden [3P lok͔anden]

Absolute genitive lokan ol’э head of a fox: 1S lok͔an’э ol head of my fox. NB. the [1S] genitive suffix takes -э, that prevents n from transforming to t.

Dual possessions

1S lok͔aǥen’э 2S lok͔agend’э 3S (absolute -get)
1D -ǥeni 2D -gendi or -getti
1P -ǥenen 2P -getten

Plural possessions

1S lok͔aín 2S lok͔aít (-ttэ) 3S —
1D -k͔aíni 2D -ítti 3D —
1P lokainen 2P lokaittet (-n) 3P —
1S kuleän’э raven 374 2S kuleänd
1D kuleäni 2D -leändi
1P kuleänen 2P -leänden

Dual possessions

1S (kuleäneng changed to local 1S kuleägaeng) 2S (-nend changed to local 2S kuleägaend)

Plural possessions

1S kuleäin 2S -leäitt
1D kuleäini 2D -leäitti
1S tibenjaana‿magan (tibenjaane‿muagan) у брата / by my brother 362

Schwa stems

1S (nominative olom head 375) 2S olond
1D oleni
1S šímon ashes 375 2S šimond
1D šímeni
1S ynónэ strap 375 2S ýnond
1D yyneni 2D yynendi
1S äsämmagan hos min fader / by my father 362 2S äʃätmagan hos din fader / by your father 362
1S timon-ug tandens slut [ɔ: edge of my tooth] 362

Consonant stems

1S kumnэ person 377 2S kumd
1D kumni 2D kumdi
1S maannэ house 377 2S maattэ
1D maanni
1P maannet
1S tjenn sinew 376 2S tjendš
1D tjenni 2S tjendši
1S kanangn dog 376 2S kanakt
1D -ngni 2D -kti
1P -ngnen
1S tarn hair 376 2S tart etc.
1S kî́ln pit 375 2S kîldš
1D kîlni 2D kîldši

Local cases

1S lokaǥaeng fox 373, imaǥaeng woman 373 2S imaǥaend 3S imaǥand (as variants are given absolute allative imáneng, loǥanéng, -eng?)
1D loǥaǥani 2D logaǥandi 3D [id.]
1P kočaǥanet sack 373 2P kočaǥandet 3P [id.]

Dual possessions

Dual is expressed with singular [preceded by śitə ‘two’] (1S kočáǥaek, 2S -gaend, 3S -gand).

Plural possessions

1S kočaíǥaek 2S -íeǥaend
1D -ieǥani 2D -iegandi
1P -ieganet 2P -iegandet
1S matk͔aek (-ng) house 377 2S -k͔aend
1D -k͔ani
1S kanak͔aeng dog 376 2S -k͔aend
1D -k͔ani

Comitative

1S panganese knife 374 2S -ndese
1D -nise 2D -ndise
1P -nesse 2P -ndesse

Plural possessions

1S ätínese reindeer 374 2S ätítese
1D ätínise 2D ätítise
1P ätínesse 2P äitítesʃe

Elative

1S kočannaan sack 373 2S kočandšenaan (-nnaan) 3S kočandšenaan (-nnaan)
1D kočaninnán (-inán) 2D -ndšinaan 3D -ndšinaan
1P kočannaan (-nnetn?) 2P -ndšetnaan

Plural possessions

1S kočainnan 2S kočait(э)nan
1D kocainen[nan] 2D -ittin[nan]
1P -ínnan 2P -ittenaaan

Similarly:

1S imannaan woman 373 2S -ndenaan
1S mannenaan house 374, 377 2S maattenaan 374
1D maanninaan 2D maattinaan
1P maannenaan
1S kanangnaan dog 376 2S -ktnaan
1D -ngninaan

Plural possessions

1S kananginnan