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Case paradigms Taz
Contents
Editor’s introduction
Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.
Fixed vowel stems
|
|
|
Dual
|
|
Plural
|
| N |
lok͔a fox 403 |
N |
lok͔aǥ (-x) 403, lok͔áǥ 434
(Is used lóga in the other cases 403)
|
N |
lok͔at (-n’a) 403, 434 |
| G |
lok͔an |
G |
lok͔áǥan |
G |
lok͔áden 403, lok͔aden 434 |
| A |
lok͔am |
|
|
A |
lok͔adem (-p) 403, lok͔adep 434 |
| All. |
lok͔an |
All. |
(lok͔áǥakiini) lok͔ákiini |
|
|
| El. |
lok͔annan |
El. |
lok͔aǥanán |
|
|
| P |
lok͔ámet |
|
|
P |
lok͔ademen? 434 |
|
|
|
|
All. |
lokadetkini 403, lok͔ádetkiini 434 |
|
|
|
|
El. |
lok͔adennán |
| C |
lok͔ase |
C |
lok͔aǥase |
C |
lok͔adese |
|
|
|
Dual
|
|
Plural
|
| N |
kota sack 403 |
N |
kotáǥ |
N |
kotat |
| G |
kotan |
|
|
|
|
| A |
kotam |
|
|
|
|
| D |
kotand |
|
|
|
|
| Abl. |
kotagan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All. |
kotadetkini |
|
|
|
|
El. |
kotat(e)naan |
|
|
|
Dual
|
|
Plural
|
| N |
aatä reindeer 403, atä 433 |
N |
aatä́g 403, atäaǥ 404, atäág 433 |
N |
aatät (-n’a) 403 |
| G |
aatän 403 |
G |
atäaǥan 433 |
G |
aatäden 403, aatä́ten 392 |
|
|
A |
atäagam (-p) |
|
|
| Abl. |
atäaǥan 404 |
|
|
|
|
| All. |
aatän’a 403 |
All. |
atäkiini? |
All. |
aatädetkini 403, aatätkiin 392 |
| El. |
aatännan |
El. |
atäaǥanán |
El. |
aatätnaan, atätenan 403, aatätnaana 392 |
| C |
aatäse |
C |
atäaǥase |
C |
aatätse 403 |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
kylä raven 404 |
N |
kyläaǥ |
| Abl. |
kyläǥan |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
|
uu willow grouse 405 |
N |
uuǥ 405 |
| G |
uun 405 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
kî river 404 |
N |
kîk͔ |
| G |
kîn |
|
|
| D |
kînd |
|
|
| Abl. |
kîkan |
|
|
| N |
lî bone 404 |
| G |
len |
| D |
lend |
| Abl. |
leaǥan |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
pi aspen 404 |
N |
piaǥ |
| D |
pind |
|
|
| Abl. |
piaǥan |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
pyy stone 392, 405 |
N |
pyuoǥ 405 |
| D |
pyyind = pyynd 392, pynd 405 |
|
|
| Abl. |
pyyiaǥan = pyogan 392, pyuoǥan 405 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
kwä birch 404 |
N |
kwäaǥ |
| Abl. |
kwäagan |
|
|
Collectives on -ljmэ
|
netteng girl 391 |
maat house 391 |
kî river 391 |
puu tree 391 |
tu lake 391 |
| N |
netteljmэ |
maateljm |
kîljm |
poljmэ |
toljm |
| G |
|
|
kîljmen (-t) |
poljmet (-n) |
|
| D |
|
maateljmend |
kîljmend |
poljmend |
toljmend |
| Abl. |
|
|
kîljmeak͔an |
poljmeak͔an |
toljmeak͔an |
| P |
|
|
|
poljmemet |
toljmemet |
| C |
|
|
|
poljmese |
toljmese |
Plural
| N |
|
|
|
|
toljmet |
| All. |
netteljmetkin |
(kumeljm men: kumeljmetkin 391) |
|
|
|
| El. |
netteljmetnaan |
(maattenaana) |
kiljmetnaana |
poljmennaana |
|
| C |
netteljmetse |
|
|
|
|
|
koča sack 392 |
aatä reindeer 392 |
loka fox 392 |
kî river 403 |
| N |
kočaljm |
aatälmэ |
lokaljmэ |
kî́ljmî реки |
| G |
kočaljmen uget |
aatäljmen olelj |
lokaljmen |
kîljmen |
| D |
kočaljmend |
|
|
kîljmend |
| Abl. |
|
|
|
kîljmeaǥan |
| El. |
kočaljmennán |
|
|
kîljmennán |
| P |
|
|
|
kîljmĕmet |
| C |
kočaljmese |
|
|
kîljmese |
Plural
| N |
|
|
|
kî́ljmet |
| All. |
|
atäljmetkin |
lokaljmetkiing |
kîljmetkin |
| El. |
|
atäljmetnaana |
lokaljmetnaana |
|
| C |
|
aatäljmetse |
|
|
Schwa stems
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
sai eye 404 |
N |
sajóǥ |
| G |
sain |
|
|
| D |
sajond |
|
|
| Abl. |
sajógan |
|
|
| N |
and boat 405 |
| G |
andan, anden (tjib) |
| N |
k͔uel fish 405 |
| G |
k͔ueln |
| N |
top foot 405 |
| G |
topan, topon (ol) |
|
Plural
|
| All. |
nobetkiini glove 411 [supposed to be 1S] |
| N |
ut hand 405 |
| G |
uton (ol, ug), uten (lî), utan (par) |
| N |
und beard 405 |
| G |
undan, unden |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
eet village 405 |
N |
etóg |
| G |
eeden |
|
|
| Abl. |
eetógan |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
tjel day 405 |
N |
tjelóǥ |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
tib peg 405 |
N |
tipóǥ |
| G |
tiben |
|
|
| Abl. |
tipóǥan |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
yyn strap 405 |
N |
ynog 405 |
[partly preserved i-stem]
Consonant stems
|
|
|
Dual (irregular)
|
|
Plural
|
| N |
tep, tem he E445–, 433, Wb315 |
N |
tepeäǥ 433, tebeaǥ 440 |
N |
tebet (-p-) 433 |
| G |
teben, tepen 433 |
G |
tepeäǥ [sic] or -ǥan 433 |
G |
tebeden |
| A |
tebep |
A |
tepeäǥam |
A |
tebedep |
| C |
tepse |
C |
tebeäǥase |
C |
tebedese |
| All. |
tepen э |
All. |
tepeäkiini (for -ägkiini) (Kar. tepeätk‹i›ni) (šiteakiini [to the two], aatä́kiini [to two reindeers]) |
All. |
tebedetkiini |
| El. |
tepennán (or tepenmaǥan) |
El. |
tepeäǥanán (or tepeänán) |
El. |
tebennán |
|
|
|
Dual
|
|
Plural
|
| N |
kum person 391, 406 |
N |
kumóǥ |
N |
kumet 391, 406 |
| G |
kumen 406 |
|
|
G |
kumeten 391 |
|
|
|
|
All. |
kumetkin 391, formed from genitive: kumedetkiini (not kumetkiini) 434 |
| El. |
kumennán |
|
|
El. |
kumetenánэ 391 |
| C |
kupse |
|
|
C |
kumetese |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
maat or maatn house 406, maat 405 |
N |
maatk͔a |
| G |
maaden 406, maatetn 405 |
|
|
| D |
mattэ 406 |
|
|
| Abl. |
maatk͔an |
|
|
| C |
maasse (-a) |
|
|
| N |
tjesen snare 406 |
| D |
tjeset (-ttэ) (-nd) |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
tipsen comb 406 |
N |
tipsetk͔a |
| D |
tipsett |
|
|
| Abl. |
tipsenǥan (-tk͔-) |
|
|
| N |
kuuk chief 406 |
| G |
kuuen |
| El. |
kuennán |
| N |
tîteng siberian pine 406 |
| G |
tîtîn |
|
|
|
Dual
|
|
Plural
|
| N |
kanang dog 406 |
N |
kanak͔ 406 |
N |
kanat |
| G |
kanan |
|
|
|
|
| D |
kanakt |
|
|
|
|
| Abl. |
kanak͔an |
|
|
|
|
| C |
kanakʃe |
|
|
|
|
| All. |
kanan’э G79 |
All. |
kanaǥakiin |
|
|
| N |
päleng half 406 |
| D |
pälekt |
| Abl. |
päleakan (-k͔-, -k͔k͔-) |
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
njäänj bread 404 |
N |
[false] njaanjaǥ (-njek͔a) |
| D |
[false] njäänjind |
|
|
| Abl. |
[false] njäänjeagand |
|
|
|
|
|
Dual
|
| N |
aak͔alj bridle 406 |
N |
ak͔aljǥa |
| G |
-ljn |
|
|
| Abl. |
akaljǥan |
|
|
