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Case paradigms NP

Contents

• Fixed vowel stems
• Schwa stems
• Hard vowels
• Weak vowels
• Consonant stems

Editor’s introduction

Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.

Fixed vowel stems

			Collective
N	lok͔k͔à fox 287	N	lok͔k͔ala
G	lok͔k͔àn	G	lok͔k͔alan
A	lok͔k͔am	A	lok͔k͔alam
Loc.	lok͔k͔ágan	Loc.	lok͔k͔alágan
Abl.	lok͔k͔agànna	Abl.	lok͔k͔alagánna
P	lok͔k͔aún
C	lokkasi (or lok͔k͔anopti)
All.	lok͔k͔ánni (NB)	All.	lok͔k͔alánni (NB)
El.	lok͔k͔ánnána (lok͔k͔annán(a) [read: In. lok͔k͔annán, El. lok͔k͔annána]) (In. kyndaεnnàn horse)	In.	lok͔k͔alannan

D	kočandэ sack (“or kočaǥani = ablative” [probably local cases 1D]) 287
Loc.	kočágan

N	tökku goose 293
G	töökkun

N	tuttu карась 293
G	tuttun

N	mukku bird cherry tree 293
G	mukkun
D	mukkund
Loc.	mukkogan

N	piikku aspen 293
G	piikkun

293 NB. The double consonant is original. [False, the words have full vowel -o, and therefore always stand in strong grade]

N	kueré ворона 287
G	kuerén
A	kuerem
Loc.	kuereaǥan
All.	kuerénni
In.-El.	kuerennán(a)

			Collective
N	aati reindeer 288	N	aatilà (NB)
G	aatín	G	-lan etc.
A	aatim
Loc.-Abl.	aatiaǥànn(a)
All.	aatínni

N	tô lake Wa421
G	ton 327
D	tŏnd 289
Loc.	toǥàn

			Collective
N	pế year; tree 288	N	pêêlla
Loc.	pêagan

			Collective
N	*uu willow grouse	N	úllà
Abl.	tuugánn(‹a›) [sic, probably tū ‘feather’] 289
All.	úunni

			Collective
N	kî river 288	N	kêlla
G	kên
D	kênd
Loc.	kêǥan

			Collective
N	lî bone 288	N	lêlla
G	lên
D	lêndэ

			Collective
N	pyy stone Wa398	N	pýlla
Loc.	pyogan 289

[u-stems]

			Collective
N	andu boat 293	N	andula
G	andun
D	andundэ
Loc.	andógan
P	andoun
C	andusi

N	kolttu Ob 293
G	kolttun
D	kolttund
Loc.	kolttuǥan

N	ygkku (ykku) hat 293
G	ukun [sic, u-]
D	ukund [sic, u-]
Abl.	ykkóganna

(293 NB. Dative is (normally) not accented, and keeps u.)

[i-stems]

N	saiji eye 288
G	sain
D	saindэ
Loc.	saiǥan

Schwa stems

Hard [back] vowels

			Collective
N	k͔attэ nail 290	N	k͔attэla
G	k͔ătan

			Collective
N	kandšê sledge 290	N	kandšêla
G	kandšàn

			Collective
N	marg(э) island 290	N	margэla
G	margan

			Collective
N	njargэ willow 290	N	-ala
G	-an

			Collective
N	saldšэ pole 290	N	saldšêla
G	saldšan

			Collective
N	aamdэ horn 290	N	aamdala
G	aamdàn

			Collective
N	k͔uelэ fish 290	N	-эäla
G	-än

			Collective
N	čuangэ icehole 290	N	-ala
G	-an

			Collective
N	wắttэ, waεttэ road 290	N	-ala (-эla)
G	-ttan (in waεttэ, -tt- is original, and is not simplified in genitive)
P	wattóun

N	toppэ foot 290
G	topàn
P	toppoún

			Collective
N	koppэ skin 290	N	koppala
G	kopan
D	koppond

			Collective
N	porgэ платье 290	N	-ala
G	-an

			Collective
N	ollэ head 290, óllэ 294	N	ollala 290
G	olan 290, olán 294
D	óllund 294
Loc.	olloǥan 294

N	oije aunt 291
G	ojan
C	oijesi

			Collective
N	kondšê root 290	N	kondšêla
G	kondšan

			Collective
N	k͔uoptэ ox 290	N	-эla
G	-an

N	mottje heel 291
G	motján [sic]

			Collective
N	úttэ hand 290	N	uttэla
G	utàn
D	uttondэ
Loc.	uttóǥan
P	uttoun
C	uttэse

			Collective
N	puttje nose 291	N	puttjela
G	putjan

N	umdэ beard 290
G	umdán

			Collective
N	njulgэ пихта 290	N	-ala
G	-an

			Collective
N	muunэ finger 290	N	muunэlà
G	muunán

			Collective
N	ävvê mother 290	N	ävvela
G	äwàn

			Collective
N	sêngэ capercaillie 290	N	sêngêla
G	-ngän

N	kaije soup 291
G	kajan

			Collective
N	äetэ village 291	N	äetala
G	äetan
D	äettuondэ
P	-ttun
Loc.	äettóǥan

			Collective
N	îndэ bow 290	N	îndäla
G	îndän

			Collective
N	sîrrэ snow 290	N	sîrrêla
G	sîr‹ä›n

			Collective
N	kîîlэ breast 290	N	kîîlêla 290
G	kîîlän
D	kîîllund 294

N	îîlэ дно 294
G	îîlan (-‹á?›n)
D	îllúnd 294, îllónd 329
P	îllun 329

Weak [front] vowels

			Collective
N	pällэ partner 291	N	pällela
G	(1S pällin replaced with:) pälán
All.	pälanni

N	pergэ stomach 291
G	(pergan)

(“Here is not (often) made distinction between hard and weak consonants. 291”)

N	sienǥэ forest 291
G	sienǥan
D	sienǥend

			Collective
N	pittä (-э) nest 291	N	pittala
G	pitán
D	pittindэ
Loc.	pittiagan

(NP dialect takes preferably i in suffixes if the stem has weak vowels. 291)

			Collective
N	tivvэ tooth 288	N	tivvэlà (-val-)
G	tiwán
D	tivvind
Loc.	-vviagan

N	siivэ ashes 288, siiwê 290
G	siwán 288
D	sivvind
Loc.	-vviagan

			Collective
N	tiibэ peg 291	N	-ala
G	tiibán

			Collective
N	yngэ slats in the weir 290	N	yngala
G	yngan

			Collective
N	kyndä horse 291	N	kyndala
G	-dán
All.	kyndani
In.	kyndánnàn

			Collective
N	yynэ strap 291	N	yynela
G	yynán
Loc.	ynnéagan

Consonant stems

			Dual		Collective
N	tep he 299	N	tepk͔i 299	N	teppala 299
G	tepan, teban 300			G	teppalan
A	tepam 299
C	tepsi
All.	tepanni
In.	tebannan

			Collective
N	kumэ person 295	N	kuulla
G	kuán
C	kupsì
All.	kuanni
In.	kuannàn

N	nom God 295
G	nuan

N	kämэ blood 295
G	kîwan

			Collective
N	liem board 295	N	liewla
G	liewan
D	(liewandэ?) [above n is written m, probably meant to be read liemdэ]
Loc.	liemgan

N	teram roe 295
G	terruun
D	terámd

			Collective
N	maat house 296	N	maadala 296
G	maadán 296, maadàn 328
D	maattэ 296, 334
Loc.	maatk͔an
Abl.	maatk͔ána hemifrån 334

			Collective
N	kuut ел 290	N	kuutэlà
G	kuután
Loc.	kuutk͔an

N	saak͔ salt 295
G	saaǥan

N	abák lid 295
G	aabagan

N	puusák͔ bowl 295
Loc.?	puusák͔an (-k͔k͔an)

N	ong collar 295
G	oon
All.	oonni

N	kyyng black grouse 295
G	kyyan

			Collective
N	kännang dog 295	N	kännälla
G	kännän
P	kännangmen
C	kännaksi
All.	kännänni
In.	kännännán

N	nitt‹i›ng girl 295
G	nittin

N	njaai bread 288
D	njaaldji

N	sooi throat 288
D	sóldji

N	syi navel 288
D	syldje

N	tar hair 294
G	taran
D	tarttэ

N	kêlэ pit 294
D	kêldše