Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 016
description: De Samojeder, som under vinter idka hafsfiske, nomadise rа äfven med sina renar vid hafvet. Those Samoyeds who during the winter are engaged in sea fishing also live with their reindeer by the sea. Kaninska Samojeder meta navaga Ru navaga, TN наваңа ʻnavaga’. (Eleginus nawaga). om hösten under is i floder, göra af bly en maschin af följ[ande]. utseende. Description and picture missing. Navaga metas om hösten, är mager om vintern. The Kanin Samoyeds fish for navaga with a seine in the autumn under the river ice; they make a device of lead with the following appearance [description and picture missing]. Navaga are fished for with a seine in the autumn; they are lean in the winter. Om sommaren fånga ock några få i floder камбала Ru kambala, TN пелха ʻEuropean plaice’ (Pleuronectes platessa). och голци Ru golec, TN няңгэхей ʻArctic char’ (Salvelinus alpinus). med nät. In the summer some also catch European plaice and Arctic char with nets in the rivers. Om vintern fångar man псецъ fjällracka, лисицъ (räfvor), utan medelst skydd äfven med кулома (Ijenguh), Most probably TN еся яңго ‘foothold trap’, literally ʻiron trap’. Trapping was practised from November to March, when the fox fur was at its most beautiful and valuable. The traps were set just under the snow so that the bait, seal, lemming, or fat, would be below the wind. Often, the front leg was trapped. Foxes were also trapped with dead-fall and cage traps (пя яңго) and through communal hunting, in which a group of foxes was driven to an open space, for example a frozen lake cover, and then shot. (Chomič 1966: 66-68.) som är alldeles lik en råttfälla, blott något större. In winter Arctic foxes and foxes are also hunted with traps such as kuloma (Ijenguh), which are very similar to a rat trap, only slightly bigger. Fattiga Samojeder kunna ej sysselsätta sig med промышление i hafvet eme- dan härtill fordras båtar, fock och andra stora anstalter, redskap m.m. Om det händes, att hösten är våt ocj slaskig och om derpå f…

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 015
description: Kaninska Samojeder äro rikare än Timanska, Before the mid-19th century, when Castrén was travelling in the European Arctic, large-scale nomadic reindeer herding was developing fast, but, as shown by Krupnik (1976; 1993: 171–80), it never meant a stable number of reindeer herds, but rather there was a constant change in the number of herds as a result of ecological, political, and economic factors. In addition, it is important to note that instead of a total shift, there were always herders with fewer reindeer, which also means more reliance on fishing and hunting. The Kanin and Timan Nenets seem to have shifted to a pastoralist economy before the Bolʹšezemelʹskaja ones, which is why they also had more reindeer in the early 19th century. (See Tuisku 1999: 58–65; Stammler 2005: 62–66; Anderson 2014; Stepanoff et al. 2017; Dolgich 1970: 23–25.) de der åter äro mycket fattiga. Rika Samojj[eder]. i Kanin hafver ändå till 2000 renar, få hafva blott 2 eller 3, haf- va så många, omkring 10 hafva 1000, många 5-600 fattiga hafva 25-50. Bland Timanska Samojeder hafva blott 2 eller 3 pers. 500 Samojj. The number of reindeer is one indicator of the development of a large-scale pastoralist reindeer economy. The variation in the sizes of the herds is not only a marker of economic stratification, but rather indicates that there were different kinds of economic strategies among the Nenets. Those who owned only a few reindeer used them as draught animals and focused on fishing and hunting, and were most probably hired by Russian or Komi merchants. With a few hundred reindeer, one could live by selling hunting products, whereas with thousands of reindeer, there was a possibility of living on reindeer products alone. (See Krupnik 1976.) As noted recently, the number of reindeer not only gave prestige and enabled movement but also tied the large-scale reindeer herders to the tundra and the herd (Golovnev 2004; Stepanoff et al. 2017). It is rather perplexing how fast the combination of l…

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 012
description: II. Tiунскаго или Тиманскаго береговъ alla ätter tillsammantagne utgörs 379. III. Канинской тундры Tillsamman 429 Anm[ärka]. Dessa utgöra de skattbetalandes antal för år 1843. Alla samtlige 2377 skattbt. / Köppen Peter von Köppen (Pëtr Ivanovič Kèppen, 1793–1864), a statistician and cartographer, who worked with ethnographic maps during the 19th century (Suchova 1993; Gibson 2022: 49–97). According to Köppen, there were 2390 Samoyed men and 2105 Samoyed women and in total 4495 Samoyed in the area between Cape Kanin and the Urals (Köppen 1843: 59). 2390./ II. Total number consisting of all the tribes at the shores of Timan 379 III. Total number in Kanin tundra 429. Note. This is the number of taxpayers in 1843. Total 2377 taxpayers.

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 011
description: 1. Pustoserka Sloboden 1. Under the administration of Pustozersk Skattbetalande Number of taxpayers Тыссiи 312 Ноготыссiи 181 Локейскаго 343 Выучейскаго 92 Хатанзеискаго 927 Ванюты Ischemska Sloboden. Хатанзейскаго 251 Ванюты 101 Выучейсскаго 10 Валей 109 480 Тiунскаго и Тиманскаго берега Устьцылемскаго ведомства. Хатанзейскаго 110 Выучеискаго 51 161 II. Тiунскаго или Тимианскаго береговъ III.

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 010
description: Samojedernes antal i Mesenska kretsen: See [Mezen uezd]. The number of Samoyeds in the Mezen' uezd I. Устцылемскаго ведомства Большеземельских крещен ныхъ I. Under the administration of Ust-Cylem, Bolshezemelsk Christians 1) въ числе Хатанзейскаго рода Chatanzejskij 110 2) Выучейскаго Vyučejskij 51 161 II. Ижемскаго Ведомства ясашныхь II. Under the administration of Izhem, yasak payers Rubel Roubles 1. Хатанзейскаго Chatanzejskij 213 204 2. Валей Valej 81 82 3. Ванюты Vanjuty 101 92 4. Выучейскаго Vyucejskij 10 11 5. Хатанзеискаго Chatanzejskij 24 23 6. Валей Valej 37 30 7 Хатанзеискаго Chatanzejskij 14 5 480 447 III. Тiунскаго л. Тиманского береговъ III. Tiuskii or Timan Coast 304 296 Канинскаго Берега Kanin Coast 354 357 658 653 Rubel Roubles Всего по Мезенссскому уезду Самоедов Total number of Samoyeds in the Mezen' uezd 2330 1245 Всего по Мезенск. уезду крестьянъ Total number of peasants in the Mezen\ uezd 10430 11566

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 009
description: Samojederne delar sig i stammar (роды), The picture of Nenets communities began to evolve in the publications based on the Academic expeditions of the 18th century and later in the 19th century, when larger archival materials and First Census data could be used. However, the terms used for the types of Nenets communities derive both from Tundra Nenets practices and notions developed after the colonisation and during the development of taxation. Consequently, the Russian notion rod ‘family’, is strongly connected to the taxation practices. This is also reflected in the fact that the Nenets are listed according to the places where they were due to pay the tribute. The Tundra Nenets equivalents for family-based social categories would be yerkar or tenz. In addition to yerkar and tenz, ngesi ‘camp’, is also of importance: it is an everyday economic and social unit, whereas tenz and yerkar denote larger circles of social ties. Dolgich, Chomič, and Vasilʹev have summarised the often fragmented and variable data concerning the family names and the population numbers, and their conclusions are cited in the commentaries related to names. However, one should keep in mind that the social groups are not as stable as the notions might indicate. (Chomič 1966: 141–144; Chomič 1976: 96; Dolgich 1970; Vasilʹev 1979; Volžanina 2010: 17–24) och af dem finnas i Mesenska kretsen The Mezenʹ uezd was founded in 1780, and it covered a large area from the River Mezenʹ to the Ural Mountains. Administratively, the uezd was part of the Arkhangel’sk oblast’ and Vologodskoe namestničestvo. In addition to the uezd centre, Mezenʹ, the slobodkas of Pustozersk, Ižma, and Ust-Cil’ma represented significant administrative centres. In 1835, the Nenets were given the right of possession of their ancestral lands, which were divided into the Kanin, Timan, and Bolšezmelʹskaja tundras. (Gosudarstvennyj archiv 2000: 264; Trošina & Minčuk 2015) följande: The Samoyeds are divided into tribes (rody), and in the…

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 008
description: Kaninska The following tables list the Nenets families and the number of Nenets taxpayers. The categories are somewhat disordered in Castrén’s notes. In the early 19th century, the Nenets living in the Arkhangelʹsk oblastʹ were administratively divided into five groups based on their living areas and on the slobodka ʻvillage, town’ where they customarily paid their taxes. 1. The Kanin Nenets lived on the Kanin Peninsula and the regions south-west and north-west of it. They paid their tribute in Mezenʹ. 2. The Timan Nenets lived in the northern tundra areas east of Kanin. They paid their tribute in Mezenʹ. 3. The Pustozersk or Jugor (jugorskaja samojadʹ) Nenets consisted of communities living in the plains of the Malaja tundra west of the River Pečora and northern tundra areas (Bolʹšezemelʹskaja tundra) east of Pečora. They paid their tribute in Pustozersk. 4. The Ustʹ-Cilʹma Nenets lived in the southern Pečora basin and its vicinity. They paid their tribute in Ustʹ-Cilʹma. 5. The Ižma Nenets lived mostly in the forest or tundra forest areas. They paid their tribute in Ižma. The Ustʹ-Cilʹma and Ižma Nenets were also designated as forest dwellers (lesnye), in contrast to their northern pastoralist tribesmen (tundrovye). The European Nenets are known to have paid their taxes regularly, but not always in the same slobodka, which is why the statistics based on their tax payments are not reliable in every sense. One should also note that the living areas were not as stable as among peasants: there was constant movement between the communities and also over the Ural Mountains. (Kolyčeva 1956; Dolgich 1970: 17; Vasilʹev 1979: 75–85) och Timanska tundran äro nu åtskilda från Pustozersk Pustozersk (TN Санэр” харад) was one of the most significant administrative centres of the Mezenʹ uezd during Castrén’s expedition. Founded in 1499 as a fort, it later developed into an important administrative, economic, spiritual, and cultural centre as well as a bridgehead for the northern …

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 007
description: Floder på Kanin Nos Rivers on Kanin Nos Fallande i Hvita hafvet: 1. Чиза, 2. Волосова, The River Volosova flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 3. Кия, The River Bolʹšaja Kija flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 4. Шоина The River Šojna flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) l[eller]. Soina, 5. 6. Торна The River Torna flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 7. Салница The River Salʹnica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 8. Болша/Бугриница The River Bolʹšaja Bugrjanica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) Малая Бугриница The River Malaja Bugrjanica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) mfl. Flowing into the White Sea: 1. Čiza, 2. Volosova, 3. Kija, 4. Šoina or Soina, 5. [missing] 6. Torna 7. Salnica 8. Bolša-Bugrinica, Malaja Bugrinica, etc. Fallande i Ческая Губа på högra sidan. 1. Kambalnitsa; The River (Bol’šaja) Kambalʹnica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 2. Velika, The River Velikaja flows into the Barents Sea. 3.Moskvina Flowing into the Českaja guba on the right. 1. the Kambalnitsa; 2. the Velika; 3. the Moskvina Sjöar, på Kaninska tundran få, på Timanska många fiskrika. De förnämsta: Sorvan The River Sorvanskaja Viska flows into Lake Bolʹšoe Sorvanskoe. (GVR) (Sam.[jedska]), sj[ö] Inditskoj The River Indigskaja Viska flows out Lake Nižnoe (pervoe) Indigskoe. (GVR) (Rys[ka]), Pätova Urjer (Urdiga Ryska), Possibly Lake Urer-Chasyrej, out of which the River Urer-jaga flows. Schrenk notes that Lake ”Ùrdu̇ga, samojed. Úrjėr” in Nenets. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 651) Сухо-озеро (Tesibaej-toh), Lake Suchoe. TN Тэсьбэй ʻhaving been reindeerless’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) Anutieh The River Sojma flows out of Lake Anutej-to (Anutejskoe, Anutej). (GVR) (R[yska].-tiej), Lii=suteèh Lake Lysutej-to flows into Lake Anutej-to. (GVR) (R[yska]. tej), Teavan-toh TN тэва ʻtail’. (TaS, KL) (Хвостовый), Jeedurtsae tieh TN едюрця ʻEuropean whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)’. (TaS, KL) (Цирово), Nilkatieh The River Nalim-Ju flows out of Lake Nilʹketejty (Nilʹkotej). (GVR) (Селдьовка), Häevudo-wae vuko TN хэвда вэвако ʻbad-sided’. (TaS, KL) (Людиво), Sjaator…

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 006
description: «från камень траванка faller i Wolonga.» The River Volonga flows into Čëša Bay. TN хэвды ʻrib, side’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) «from Kamenʹ the Travanka flows into the Wolonga.» eydi, här finnas björnar) 25. Svoina The River Suvojnaja flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller i hafvet], 26. Pesщanka The River Pesčanka (TN Хоʹ яха, ʻBirch river’) flows into the Barents Sea. Again according to Schrenk, Peščanka would be ”Jarájjagha, d.i. Sandfluss (Ярайгa) in Nenets. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 318; Šrenk 2009: 218) [faller i hafvet] (Hoojaha) af hoo, björk, some växer här) 27. Peredni The River Srednjaja flows into the River Velikaja. TN ен ʻbowstring’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) (Jienjaha) «D.ä. Timanska floderna komma från камень.» 28. Welä=likoj[a](Häehijaha; The River Velikaja flows into the Barents Sea. ТN xэхэ ’idol’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) [faller i hafvet], af Hähe) 28)Subnoj, The Subnoj. Note that number 28 exists twice in the list. 29. Черна The River Čërnaja (TN Пэʹ яха) flows into the Barents Sea. TN посавэй ʻone who blows’ (GVR) (TaS, KL) (Poo- suvuj), 30. Uäskenoj The River Vas’kina. According to Schrenk, a coastal river near Čajcyn Nos. TN нюня ʻArctic loonʼ. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 668) (TaS, KL) (Jyynièh), 31. Lemtsa; Ljamca. According to Schrenk, a coastal river near Čaicyn Nos. (Schrenk 1848: 668) 32. Wuerej The River Vyrej flows into the River Indiga. [33. Iijovka The River Iëvka flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) 34. Gusintsa, The River Gusinec flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) 35. Bogatoj, The River Bogataja flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) 36. Bäla (Бѣла) The River Belaja flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) falla] i 37) Indiga The River Indiga (TN Пэʹ яха ʻStone River’) flows into Indiga Bay in the Barents Sea. According to Schrenk, the River Indiga is “Steinflus[es], Pájjaghá [Пайяга]” in Nenets. N67°24′45″ E49°28′37″ (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 649; Šrenk 2009: 432) (Paejaha), 38. Святый Janajaha According to Schrenk, the River Bol’šaja Svetlaja is “Janájjaghà, d.i. der stille Fluss …

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 005
description: Floder: 1) Pija The River Pyja, a tributary of the Mezenʹ. N65°58′29″ E44°13′34″ (GVR) Рыя, 20 verst från Mesen, 1 hus vid utloppet. 2) Somsja, The River Sëmža, north of Mezenʹ, has its source in Lake Sëmža. N66°11′03″ E44°40′07″ (GVR) 40 verst från Mesen by. <---> Invid Somsja by Sëmža on the eastern shore of Mezen’ Bay at N66°8′51″ E44°7′3″. (TS) utfaller Mesen i Hvita Hafvet. 3) Mgla, The River Bolʹšaja Mgla in the Kanin Peninsula flows into the White Sea. Mgla (Verchnaja Mgla) on the eastern shore of Mezenʹ Bay at N66°29′53″ E44°26′50″. (GVR) (TS, KL) (2 hus,) 70 verst från Mesen. 4) Nes, The River Nesʹ (TN Хэйяха) flows from Lake Nesʹ into the White Sea. N66°27′18″ E44°56′09″ (GVR) <<kyrka och by>> faller ut 15 verst vid kyrkan, från den Kaninska kyrkan The church, situated in Nesʹ and built in 1830–1835, is related to the Orthodox mission that took place in the European Arctic in 1826–1830. Currently, there is a church in the name of the Annunciation of Our Most Holy Lady in Nesʹ, built in 1868. See [omvändelse] (Veniamin 1855; Schrenk 1848: 241-247; Chomič 1979) i Hvita Hafvet. Vid kyrkan finnes en liten Rysk by, kld[kallad] Nes efter floden, med 9 ömkliga gårdar, som lifnä- ra sig genom boskapsskötsel, fiske, jagt och Samojed- handel; Rivers: 1) the Rija [Pyja], 20 versts from Mezen, one house at the outlet; 2) the Somsja, 40 versts from the village of Mezen. <---> Near the village of Somsja, the River Mezen flows into the White Sea; 3) the Mgla, (two houses,) 70 versts from Mezenʹ; 4) the Nes, << church and village >> flows into the White Sea 15 versts from the Kanin church. At the church there is a small Russian village, called Nes after the river, with nine miserable farmhouses that make their living through livestock farming, fishing, hunting, and trade with the Samoyed; 5) Jolguj The River Elguj flows into the River Nesʹ. (GVR) «Jolguj-ostroff, ett det enda ställe i tundra der gran växer - Jalka-joki», liten å, faller i Nes, 6) Kruta, The River Krutaja …

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 004
description: Addition at the end of the page: «Канинскiй камень, på Samoj[e]d[isk]: Sale-paj. Тиманскiй камень, på Samoj[edisk]» Ifrån Mesen till Nes Nesʹ is situated on the shore of the River Nesʹ (TN Хэйяха) near the west coast of Kanin Nos at N66°36′2″ E44°40′44″. (TS, KL) räknas 100 verst, hken[hvilken] sträcka är bemär- ken med svag granskog. Wid Nes upphör l[ärk]gran-regionen den Kaninska tundran, The name Kaninskaja tundra is often used for the Kanin Peninsula (TN Саля) and the area between Mezenʹ Bay and the River Pëša. (NAO-ES, 119–120.) som på Ryska kls[kallas] Kanin Nos (Sal'eh, Sam[ojedisk].) vid tager omkring 100 verst från Nes består denna tundra af lågt <---> sankt, torfbevuxet land; derefter vidtaga berg, (Kaninska) Kanin kamenʹ (TN Саляʹ пай) is a ridge in the northern part of the Kanin Peninsula. (Канинскiй каменъ) Kanin Nos i östlig riktning till udden Mikulkin. Mysʹ Mikulʹkin or Mikulkin Nos is the easternmost point of Kanin Nos at N67°48′39″ E46°41′37″. (TS) Således omkr[ing]. 380 verst från Mesen till Kanin Nos. «Kaninskij kamenʹ, TN Sale-paj. Timanskij kamenʹ [TN translation missing])» The distance from Mezen' to Nes is 100 versts, and the land between them consists of shabby spruce forest. Around Nes the larch tree areas cease at the Kanin tundra (Sal’eh), which in Russian is called Kanin Nos (TN Sal'eh), and start about 100 versts from Nes. This tundra consists of low <---> soft, peat-covered land; the mountains, extend from Kanin Nos to the east to the Mikul'kin headland. Therefore, around 380 versts from Mezen' to Kanin Nos. Ända till Kanin Nos finnas här och der vid floden svag granskog, så ock pä Timanska tundran, men på Kanin Nos växer blott <Era>. dwarf birch (Betula nana) As far as Kanin Nos, shabby spruce forests are found here and there by the rivers, which also concerns the Timan tundra. But on Kanin Nos only dwarf birch grows.

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 003
description: Cap. 1 There are several texts related to this one in Castrén’s manuscripts, which relates to the importance of the description of the landscape and settlements within the field of ethnography. This is also included in the instructions drawn up for Castrén, which indicates the inherent link between ethnography and geography and developing an understanding of space as one important defining factor for ethno-linguistic communities (Gibson 2022). The beginning of Chapter I until the end of page 007 can be related to “Bidrag till Mesenska kretsens hydrografi”, written in early 1845 (Castrén 1870: 120–128). The Russian Academy asked Castrén to specify and comment on the earlier knowledge about the rivers in Russia’s European north (Castrén 1870: 120n1). Chapter I Kanin Nos Cape Kanin Nos forms the north-western end of the Kanin Peninsula. N68°39’16” E43°16’35” omgifves i v[äst] af Hvita Hafvet, i n[ord]. af Ishafvet, i ö[st]. af Ческая губа. Čëša Bay (Čëšskaja guba) is situated east of Cape Kanin Nos. (TS) är belägen 68°18' nord[lig]. bredd, och 61° östlig l[än]g[d] fr[ån] Ferro. Kanin Nos is located at a latitude of 68°18' north, and a longitude of 61° east from Ferro. Святой Nos Cape Svjatoj Nos is on the north-eastern coast of the Kanin Peninsula at N68°8′54″ E39°46′16″. (TS) [är belägen] 67˚53' [nordlig bredd] 57 1/2 [˚ östlig längd] Svyatoi Nos is located at a latitude of 67˚53' north and a longitude of 57 1/2˚ east. Kaninska hallfön, hvars nordl[iga]. spets kls [kallas] Kanin Nos. Förut skiljdes dna [denna] halfö från sydl[iga]. delen af Mesen Mezenʹ is a town at the mouth of the river of the same name, N65°50′39″ E44°14′47″. In Castrén’s time it had ca. 1600 inhabitants. (Statističeskija tablicy 1840: 2.) (TS) genom tvenne för sina söta vatten berömda floder Чижа, The River Čiža (TN Оду) in the southern part of the Kanin Peninsula, flows into the White Sea. N67°05′29″ E44°24′11″ (GVR) som föll i Hvita hafvet och Чеша, The River Čëša (TN Падра) in the southern part…

Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 001
description: Innehåll Contents Cap 1. p. 1-48 Chapter I Orters läge Location of places Orters beskaffenhet Characteristics of places Berg, floder, sjöar, haf Mountains, rivers, lakes, the ocean Jordmon. Soil Årstider. Seasons Climat Climate Naturalia: Fiskar, foglar, träd, bär Naturalia: fish, birds, trees, berries Husdjur. Pets Cap. 2 p.48-96 Chapter II Näringsmedel. Food Lefnadssätt a om sommaren, b) om vintern. Lifestyle in summer, b) in winter Renar och deras bevakning. Reindeer and their guarding Renmärken Reindeer marks Renens olika benämning på olika tider. The reindeer’s different names at different times Körredskap, renprydnader. Driving equipment, reindeer ornaments Båtar. Vildrensfångst. Boats. Wild reindeer hunts Jagt öfverhufvud. Hunting in general Fiskredskap. Fishing gear Cap. 3 p. 96-120 Chapter III Hus och hemvisten. House and residence Klädedrägt Clothing Spis och matlagning. Stove and cooking Cap 4. p. 121-144 Chapter IV Giftermål, (bröllop, barnsdop, namn.) Marriage, (wedding, christening, name) Arfsrätt Inheritance law Begrafning Funerals Tjenstefolk Servants Cap 5 p. 145-168 Chapter V National-charakter. National character Umgänges-art Communication Sätt att helsa Ways of healing Husmedicin. Family medicine Kunskaper öfverhufvud. Knowledge in general Bomärken. Marks, signatures Cap 6. p. 169-216 Chapter VI Gudalära Mythology Magie. Urier. Magic. Urier Omvändelse till Christendom. Conversion to Christianity Cap 7 p. 217 Chapter VII Folkets fordna styrelse (i stammar) Ancient governance (in tribes) Dess närvarande styrelse-sätt The present governance Dess historiska minnen. Historical memories of the people

References (Ostiacica)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
date: 2018
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors

Abbreviations (Ostiacica)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
date: 2018
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors

Ostyak Word List (Ostiacica)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Matthias Alexander Castrén
creator: edited and commentary by Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors

Attempt at an Ostyak Grammar (Ostiacica)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Matthias Alexander Castrén
creator: edited and commentary by Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors

Short Grammatical Description of Khanty (Ostiacica)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
date: 2018
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors

Ostiacica (the whole volume, PDF)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Matthias Alexander Castrén
creator: edited by Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors

Editor's Foreword (Ostiacica)
subject: Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €.
creator: Ulla-Maija Forsberg
publisher: Finno-Ugrian Society
date: 2018
rights: © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors